MAT 152 Chapter 2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are some benefits of representing data sets using frequency distributions?

Organizing the data into the frequency distribution can make patterns within the data more evident.

What are some benefits of using graphs of frequency distributions?

It can be easier to identify patterns of a data set by looking at a graph of the frequency distribution.

What is the difference between relative frequency and cumulative frequency?

Relative frequency is the total of frequencies for a class, while cumulative frequency is the percentage of data in that class.

There is no difference.

Relative frequency is the average of frequencies, while cumulative frequency is the mode.

Relative frequency is the percentage of data in a class, while cumulative frequency is the total of frequencies for that class and all previous classes. (correct)

What should be the sum of the relative frequencies after constructing a relative frequency distribution summarizing IQ scores of college students?

1 Signup and view all the answers

In a frequency distribution, the class width is the distance between the lower and upper limits of a class.

False Signup and view all the answers

Given the minimum (11), maximum (98), and number of classes (6), what is the class width?

15 Signup and view all the answers

What are the lower class limits for minimum 7, maximum 95, and 6 classes?

7, 22, 37, 52, 67, 82 Signup and view all the answers

What are the upper class limits for minimum 7, maximum 95, and 6 classes?

21, 36, 51, 66, 81 Signup and view all the answers

What is a frequency distribution?

A table that shows classes or intervals of data entries in each class. Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency (f) of a class?

The number of data entries in the class. Signup and view all the answers

What is the range in a data set?

The difference between the maximum and the minimum data entries. Signup and view all the answers

What are class limits?

The least and greatest number that can belong in a class. Signup and view all the answers

What is class width?

The distance between lower (or upper) limits of consecutive classes. Signup and view all the answers

What is relative frequency?

The portion or percentage of the data that falls in that class. Signup and view all the answers

What is cumulative frequency?

The sum of the frequencies of that class and all previous classes. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Frequency Distributions

Organizing data into frequency distributions reveals patterns more clearly.
Graphical representations of frequency distributions enhance visibility of data trends.

Relative Frequency vs. Cumulative Frequency

Relative frequency represents the percentage of data within a specific class.
Cumulative frequency is the total of frequencies in a class and all preceding classes.

Relative Frequency Distribution

The sum of the relative frequencies in any data set should total 1.

Class Width in Frequency Distribution

Class width measures the distance between lower or upper limits of consecutive classes.
A false statement about class width struggles with correctly identifying lower and upper limits.

Calculating Class Limits

Given minimum=11, maximum=98, and classes=6:
- Range calculation: 98 - 11 = 87.
- Divide range (87) by number of classes (6) to find class width of 15.
- Lower class limits: 11, 26, 41, 56, 71, 86.
- Upper class limits: 25, 40, 55, 70, 85, 100.

Specific Example of Class Limits Calculation

Given minimum=7, maximum=95, and classes=6:
- Class width is determined to be 15.
- Lower class limits established as: 7, 22, 37, 52, 67, 82.
- Upper class limits determined as: 21, 36, 51, 66, 81.

Definitions

Frequency Distribution: A table displaying intervals of data entries per class.
Frequency (f): The number of data entries within each class.
Range: The difference between maximum and minimum data values.
Class Limits: The smallest and largest values designated to each class.
Class Width: The distance between the lower or upper limits of each pair of consecutive classes.
Relative Frequency: The proportion or percentage of the dataset in that class, calculated as (class frequency)/(sample size).
Cumulative Frequency: The total of class frequencies including all prior classes.
Midpoint of the Class: The value falling halfway between the class limits, providing a center for each class.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of Chapter 2 in MAT 152 with these flashcards. Learn about the benefits of frequency distributions and how they help in visualizing data sets. Enhance your understanding of data representation through effective graphing techniques.