Mastocytosis Overview

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Questions and Answers

Mastocytosis is caused by the clonal proliferation of erythrocytes.

False (B)

Only a quarter of patients with mastocytosis report experiencing bone pains.

True (A)

Symptoms of mastocytosis can include flushing and sweating due to histamine release.

True (A)

Hepatosplenomegaly is a symptom commonly associated with mastocytosis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mastocytosis primarily affects the skin with no impact on the skeleton.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is mastocytosis?

A disease caused by an overgrowth of mast cells, often leading to symptoms like skin flushing, sweating, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.

Does mastocytosis always cause bone pain?

Around 25% of patients report experiencing pain in their bones due to the disease.

How can mastocytosis affect the skeleton?

In mastocytosis, bone involvement can present as localized growths in the spine or as a general increase in bone density.

What are some other possible signs of mastocytosis?

Mastocytosis can cause the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes to become enlarged, particularly in the abdomen area.

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What is the main culprit behind the symptoms of mastocytosis?

Mastocytosis is linked to the release of histamine from mast cells, which can cause a variety of symptoms.

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Study Notes

Mastocytosis Overview

  • Mastocytosis is a disease caused by the clonal proliferation of mast cells.
  • Symptoms often include histamine-related effects like flushing, sweating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
  • Bone pain is reported by about a quarter of patients.
  • Skeletal involvement can be focal (typically in the spine) or widespread, with increased bone density.
  • Other potential features are hepatosplenomegaly and lymph node enlargement (retroperitoneal, mesenteric, periportal).

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