XPath Contains, Sibling, Ancestor, AND OR, Parent, Start with, Axes in Selenium Webdriver (medium)
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Questions and Answers

Which XPath method is used to find the immediate element of a particular component?

  • descendant
  • starts-with
  • preceding
  • following (correct)
  • What is the XPath query for finding elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'text'?

  • Xpath=//*[@type='submit']//preceding::input
  • Xpath=//label[starts-with(@id,'message')]
  • Xpath=//*[@type='text']//following::input (correct)
  • Xpath=//*[@id='rt-feature']//descendant::a
  • Which XPath method is used to find the preceding element of a particular element?

  • following
  • preceding (correct)
  • starts-with
  • descendant
  • What is the XPath query for finding elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'submit'?

    <p>Xpath=//*[@type='submit']//preceding::input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which XPath method is used to find the descendant element of a particular element?

    <p>descendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the XPath query Xpath=//label[starts-with(@id,'message')] find?

    <p>Elements with the attribute 'id' starting with 'message'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the XPath query Xpath=//*[@type='text']//following::input find?

    <p>Elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'text'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the XPath query Xpath=//*[@type='submit']//preceding::input find?

    <p>Elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'submit'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the XPath query Xpath=//*[@id='rt-feature']//descendant::a find?

    <p>Elements with the attribute 'id' equal to 'rt-feature'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which XPath method is used to find dynamic and complex elements on a web page?

    <p>descendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function can be used in XPath to find an element based on the parent element?

    <p>ancestor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which XPath function can be used to find an element based on the sibling element?

    <p>sibling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which XPath expression can be used to search for all elements in the 'Popular course' section with the help of the ancestor of the anchor whose text is 'SELENIUM'?

    <p>//div[.//a[text()='SELENIUM']]/ancestor::div[@class='rt-grid-2 rt-omega']/following-sibling::div</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function allows you to put multiple conditions in an XPath expression?

    <p>and</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which XPath expression can be used to find an element with the attribute type='submit' or name='btnReset'?

    <p>//*[@type='submit' OR @name='btnReset']</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which XPath expression can be used to find an element with the attribute type='submit' and name='btnLogin'?

    <p>//*[@type='submit' AND @name='btnLogin']</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the 'starts-with' function in XPath?

    <p>To find an element with an attribute that dynamically changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the 'contains' function in XPath?

    <p>To find an element based on the parent element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the 'ancestor' function in XPath?

    <p>To find an element based on the parent element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the 'sibling' function in XPath?

    <p>To find an element based on the sibling element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    XPath Methods

    • The following method is used to find the preceding element of a particular element.
    • The preceding method is used to find the preceding element of a particular element.
    • The descendant method is used to find the descendant element of a particular element.

    XPath Queries

    • The XPath query //*[type='text'] finds elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'text'.
    • The XPath query //*[type='submit'] finds elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'submit'.
    • The XPath query //label[starts-with(@id,'message')] finds elements with an ID starting with 'message'.
    • The XPath query //*[@type='text']//following::input finds elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'text' and their following input elements.
    • The XPath query //*[@type='submit']//preceding::input finds elements with the attribute 'type' equal to 'submit' and their preceding input elements.
    • The XPath query //*[@id='rt-feature']//descendant::a finds elements with the ID 'rt-feature' and their descendant anchor elements.

    XPath Functions

    • The starts-with function is used to find an element based on the starting value of an attribute.
    • The contains function is used to find an element based on the partial value of an attribute.
    • The ancestor function is used to find an element based on the ancestor element.
    • The sibling function is used to find an element based on the sibling element.
    • The parent function is used to find an element based on the parent element.

    XPath Expressions

    • The and function allows you to put multiple conditions in an XPath expression.
    • The XPath expression //*[type='submit' or name='btnReset'] finds elements with the attribute type='submit' or name='btnReset'.
    • The XPath expression //*[type='submit' and name='btnLogin'] finds elements with the attribute type='submit' and name='btnLogin'.
    • The XPath expression //*[ancestor::a[text()='SELENIUM']] finds elements with the ancestor of the anchor whose text is 'SELENIUM'.

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    Description

    Test your skills in using XPath to locate web elements on a webpage with this quiz. Practice with a live demo and learn how to use XPath functions to create more specific and accurate XPath expressions.

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