Mastering Trade Restrictions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a trade restriction?

  • Tariffs (correct)
  • Foreign competition
  • Comparative advantage
  • Domestic employment

Which of the following is NOT a reason for imposing trade restrictions?

  • Promoting domestic employment
  • Encouraging comparative advantage (correct)
  • Protecting established domestic industries
  • Protecting new industries until they mature

Which of the following is similar to a quota but is imposed by the exporting country?

  • Tariffs
  • Import quotas
  • Voluntary export restraints (correct)
  • Embargoes

What is the goal of an export subsidy?

<p>Promote exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are domestic content provisions?

<p>Requirements for domestic origin in production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are capital restrictions?

<p>Controls on foreigners' ability to own domestic assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a trade restriction?

<p>Comparative advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of protecting new industries from foreign competition until they mature?

<p>To promote domestic employment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of protecting strategic industries for national security reasons?

<p>To protect national security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of generating revenue from tariffs, especially for developing countries?

<p>To generate government revenue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about an import quota compared to a tariff?

<p>An import quota can result in a greater welfare loss than a tariff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an import quota and a voluntary export restraint (VER)?

<p>An import quota is imposed by the importer, while a VER is imposed by the exporter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of an export subsidy?

<p>To stimulate exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are countervailing duties?

<p>Duties levied by the importing country against subsidized exports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of an export subsidy, what is the effect on the domestic market price in the small country case?

<p>The price increases by the amount of the subsidy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net welfare effect of an export subsidy in the large country case?

<p>Negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can changes in import policies potentially affect?

<p>Firm profitability and growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do agricultural subsidies in developed countries, such as the EU, often lead to in trade negotiations?

<p>Trade barriers against agricultural imports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a VER result in for the importing country?

<p>Welfare loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can changes in the government's trade policy potentially affect industry structure?

<p>By reducing competition and increasing market concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary objective of tariffs?

<p>To protect domestic industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic impact of a tariff on imports in a small country?

<p>It alters the terms of trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of tariffs, what is a small country?

<p>A country that is a price taker in the world market for a product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net welfare effect of a tariff in a large country?

<p>A deadweight loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'deadweight loss' refer to in the context of tariffs?

<p>Inefficiencies in production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between tariffs and quotas?

<p>Tariffs generate revenue for the government, while quotas generate quota rents for foreign producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are quota rents?

<p>Profits earned by domestic producers due to a quota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent tariff that will restrict imports to a given quota?

<p>The sum of the world price and the per-unit tariff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the imposition of a quota result in?

<p>A reduction in imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net welfare effect of a tariff in a large country?

<p>A deadweight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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