5 Questions
Which bones are present in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
Temporal, mandible, and articular disc
Which of the following is NOT a boundary of the TMJ?
External auditory meatus
What type of joint is the TMJ classified as?
Compound joint
What is the function of the synovium in the TMJ?
Acts as a lubricant between the articular surfaces
What is the mechanism of lubrication in the TMJ?
Boundary mechanism of lubrication
Study Notes
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
- The TMJ is composed of the mandibular fossa (temporal bone) and the condyle of the mandible.
Boundaries of the TMJ
- The boundaries of the TMJ include the articular disk, joint capsule, and lateral pterygoid muscle.
- The posterior boundary is NOT the maxillary sinus.
Classification of the TMJ
- The TMJ is classified as a ginglymo-arthrodial joint (a combination of hinge and plane joints).
Function of the Synovium
- The synovium produces synovial fluid, which provides nutrition and lubrication to the joint.
Mechanism of Lubrication
- The mechanism of lubrication in the TMJ involves the synovial fluid and the articular disk, which allows for smooth movement and reduces friction between the bones.
Test your knowledge about the TMJ, its muscles, nerves, and ligaments in this quiz. Learn about the different components of the temporomandibular joint and its boundaries.
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