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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the therapeutic range of a medication?
Which of the following best describes the therapeutic range of a medication?
- The range of blood levels in which the medication is ineffective
- The range of blood levels in which the medication is most effective (correct)
- The range of blood levels in which the medication is toxic
- The range of blood levels in which the medication is completely safe
What is the minimum effective concentration (MEC) of a medication?
What is the minimum effective concentration (MEC) of a medication?
- The highest blood level at which the medication is safe to use
- The lowest blood level at which the medication starts to have a therapeutic effect (correct)
- The blood level at which the medication is completely ineffective
- The blood level at which the medication becomes toxic
Where does the therapeutic range of a medication fall in relation to the minimum effective concentration (MEC) and the toxic concentration?
Where does the therapeutic range of a medication fall in relation to the minimum effective concentration (MEC) and the toxic concentration?
- Below the MEC
- Between the MEC and the toxic concentration (correct)
- Above the toxic concentration
- Equal to the MEC
Which of the following best describes time-critical medications?
Which of the following best describes time-critical medications?
Which of the following best describes non-time-critical medications?
Which of the following best describes non-time-critical medications?
What is the time window for administering non-time-critical medications?
What is the time window for administering non-time-critical medications?
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Study Notes
Therapeutic Range of Medication
- The therapeutic range indicates the concentration of a drug in the bloodstream that achieves the desired therapeutic effect without causing toxicity.
- It is situated between the minimum effective concentration (MEC) and the toxic concentration.
Minimum Effective Concentration (MEC)
- The MEC is the lowest concentration of a medication in the bloodstream that produces a therapeutic effect.
- Below this level, the drug will not effectively treat the condition for which it is prescribed.
Relationship of Therapeutic Range
- The therapeutic range is located above the MEC and below the toxic concentration.
- Maintaining drug levels within this range is crucial for maximizing efficacy while minimizing adverse effects.
Time-Critical Medications
- Time-critical medications require administration at precise times to ensure therapeutic effectiveness.
- Delays in these medications can lead to significant health risks or negative outcomes for the patient.
Non-Time-Critical Medications
- Non-time-critical medications can be administered within a flexible timeframe without compromising their therapeutic effects.
- These medications may have a wider window for administration than time-critical ones.
Time Window for Administering Non-Time-Critical Medications
- Non-time-critical medications typically have a time window of one to two hours before and after the scheduled administration time for safe effectiveness.
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