Mastering the Properties of Rational Exponents

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Questions and Answers

Which property states that the product of powers with the same base is equal to the base raised to the sum of the exponents?

  • Quotient of Powers
  • Product of Powers (correct)
  • Power of Power
  • Power of a Product

What is the property that states that the power of a quotient is equal to the quotient of the base raised to the power of the numerator and the denominator?

  • Product of Powers
  • Power of a Quotient (correct)
  • Quotient of Powers
  • Power of Power

Which property allows us to write a negative exponent as the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent?

  • Negative Exponent (correct)
  • Quotient of Powers
  • Power of Power
  • Power of a Quotient

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Study Notes

  • Rational exponents have properties similar to integral exponents.
  • 𝑎 and 𝑏 are positive real numbers and 𝑚 and 𝑛 are rational numbers.
  • Product of Powers: 𝑎𝑚 ∙ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
  • Power of Power: (𝑎𝑚)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛
  • Power of a Product: (𝑎𝑏)𝑚 = 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑚
  • Quotient of Powers: 𝑎𝑚/𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛, 𝑎 ≠ 0
  • Power of a Quotient: (𝑎/𝑏)𝑚 = 𝑎^𝑚/𝑏^𝑚, 𝑏 ≠ 0
  • Negative Exponent: 𝑎^−𝑚 = 1/𝑎^𝑚, 𝑎 ≠ 0
  • These properties are useful in simplifying expressions with rational exponents.
  • The examples provided illustrate how to apply these properties in practice.

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