General Physics 2 - First Semester (2nd Periodical)
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Questions and Answers

What is the frequency range of soft X-rays?

  • 10¹⁸ Hz to 100 pm
  • 3 × 10¹⁶ to 10¹⁸ Hz (correct)
  • 10 nm to 100 pm
  • 3 × 10¹⁶ to 100 pm

What is the wavelength range of soft X-rays?

  • 10 nm to 100 pm (correct)
  • 3 × 10¹⁶ to 10¹⁸ Hz
  • 4 × 10⁻⁸ inches to 4 × 10⁻⁷ inches
  • 10¹⁸ Hz to 100 pm

What is the main difference between X-rays and gamma rays?

  • Their frequency range
  • Their wavelength range
  • Their source of production (correct)
  • Their speed

What is the frequency range of gamma rays?

<p>Greater than 10¹⁸ Hz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength range of gamma rays?

<p>Less than 100 pm (4 × 10⁻⁹ inches) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soft X-rays have frequencies in the range of $3 imes 10^{16}$ to $10^{18}$ Hz. What is the corresponding wavelength range of soft X-rays?

<p>$10$ nm to $100$ pm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between X-rays and gamma rays?

<p>X-rays are produced by accelerating electrons, while gamma rays are produced by atomic nuclei. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gamma rays have frequencies greater than $10^{18}$ Hz. What is the corresponding wavelength range of gamma rays?

<p>Less than $100$ pm (or $4 imes 10^{-9}$ inches) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of frequencies for soft X-rays and gamma rays combined?

<p>$3 imes 10^{16}$ Hz to greater than $10^{18}$ Hz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes gamma radiation useful for killing cancer cells?

<p>Damage caused to living tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about soft X-rays and gamma rays?

<p>Soft X-rays have longer wavelengths than gamma rays. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following accurately describes the source of X-rays and gamma rays?

<p>X-rays are produced by accelerating electrons, while gamma rays are produced by atomic nuclei. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements is true about the wavelength range of soft X-rays and gamma rays?

<p>The wavelength range of soft X-rays is shorter than that of gamma rays. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the retina is responsible for daylight vision?

<p>Cones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three kinds of cones in the retina?

<p>Red, green, and blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells are responsible for night vision?

<p>Rods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lens in the eye?

<p>To focus light on the retina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nerve impulses carry information about an image to the brain?

<p>Through the optic nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the retina are responsible for daylight vision?

<p>Cones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lens in the eye?

<p>To focus light on the retina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the colors of a rainbow?

<p>Refraction and dispersion of light from water droplets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do stars appear to twinkle?

<p>Due to the turbulent atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chromatic aberration?

<p>Color distortion in an image viewed through a glass lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eye is responsible for focusing light on the retina?

<p>The lens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cones in the retina?

<p>Daylight vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes stars to twinkle?

<p>Variations in temperature and density of Earth's atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Christian Huygens's Principle, what can be thought of as new sources of spherical waves?

<p>All points on a wavefront (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic pattern of bright and dark fringes observed when monochromatic light passing through two narrow slits illuminates a distant screen?

<p>Interference pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the production of fringes in wave optics?

<p>Interference of light waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the double-slit experiment?

<p>To study the interference of light waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general condition for observing interference in the double-slit experiment?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Christian Huygens's Principle, what can be thought of as new sources of spherical waves?

<p>Points on a wavefront (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general condition for observing interference in the double-slit experiment?

<p>The interfering waves must travel through different regions of space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic pattern of bright and dark fringes observed when monochromatic light passing through two narrow slits illuminates a distant screen?

<p>Interference pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the production of fringes in wave optics?

<p>Diffraction and interference of light waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the double-slit experiment?

<p>To demonstrate the wave nature of light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Christian Huygens's Principle, what can be thought of as new sources of spherical waves?

<p>The wavefront (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic pattern of bright and dark fringes observed when monochromatic light passing through two narrow slits illuminates a distant screen?

<p>Interference pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the production of fringes in wave optics?

<p>Interference of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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