Mastering Sentence Structure: Simple to Complex

• Understanding sentence structure is vital for effective writing.

Four Types of Sentences

• Simple
• Compound
• Complex
• Compound-complex

Simple Sentences

• Contain one independent clause.
• Determined by the presence of one subject and one verb.
• Example: 'I swam and fished yesterday.'
• Example: 'Jack and Jill went up the hill.'

Compound Sentences

• Contain two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction.
• Characterized by two subjects and two verbs.
• Example: 'Jack went up the front of the hill, and Jill went up the side of the hill.'

Complex Sentences

• Contain one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses with subordinating conjunctions.
• Subordinating conjunctions provide additional context.
• Example: 'Jack fell down the hill because he tripped on a rock.'

Compound-Complex Sentences

• Contain two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
• Integrates characteristics of both compound and complex sentences.
• Example: 'Jack fell down the hill because he tripped on a rock, and then Jill fell down the hill when she heard Jack scream.'

Choosing a Sentence Structure

• Simple sentences should be used for introducing new concepts, ideas, or characters.
• Compound or complex sentences should be used to elaborate on existing information.
• Compound-complex sentences are suitable for use when presenting multiple characters, ideas, or theories simultaneously.