Mastering Rules of Inference

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Questions and Answers

Which example illustrates the use of rules of inference to build arguments?

  • Example 1 (correct)
  • Example 2
  • Example 4
  • Example 3

What is the conclusion that can be drawn from the given premises in Example 1?

  • If we do not go swimming, then we will take a canoe trip
  • It is not sunny this afternoon and it is colder than yesterday
  • We will go swimming only if it is sunny
  • We will be home by sunset (correct)

What proposition is represented by the variable 'q' in Example 1?

  • We will go swimming only if it is sunny
  • It is not sunny this afternoon and it is colder than yesterday (correct)
  • If we do not go swimming, then we will take a canoe trip
  • We will be home by sunset

What is the purpose of using rules of inference in building arguments?

<p>To show that an argument is valid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Example 1 illustrate about analyzing arguments in English?

<p>It can be done using rules of inference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Rules of Inference in Building Arguments

  • Rules of inference are used to construct arguments by drawing conclusions from premises.

  • These rules provide a systematic way to determine whether a conclusion logically follows from a set of premises.

Example 1 Analysis

  • The conclusion that can be drawn from the premises in Example 1 is dependent on the specific premises given.

  • The proposition represented by the variable 'q' in Example 1 must also be specified to understand the conclusion.

  • The purpose of using rules of inference in constructing arguments is to establish the validity and soundness of the argument.

  • Example 1 illustrates that analyzing arguments in English requires identifying premises, conclusions, and the specific rules of inference being employed.

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