Mastering Posture and Balance
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Questions and Answers

Which system is the least important for balance?

  • Cortex
  • Vestibular system (correct)
  • Visual system
  • Somatosensation

What is the center of gravity (COG) in humans?

  • In the feet
  • In the lower abdomen (correct)
  • In the head
  • In the chest

What happens if the COG falls beyond the limit of stability (LOS)?

  • You will move your limbs
  • You will oscillate
  • You will stay upright
  • You will fall (correct)

Which systems give feedback to the brain to determine the best body position for balance?

<p>Visual system and somatosensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the principal components of the posture stabilization system detect?

<p>Environmental interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which systems are mainly responsible for detecting environmental interaction?

<p>Visual system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the movement of ankle, thigh, and trunk muscles?

<p>Cortex and cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is computerized dynamic posturography used for?

<p>Testing the 3 systems for balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is most important for balance?

<p>Visual system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the powerful homeostatic mechanism mentioned in the text?

<p>To prevent COG from moving out of the LOS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to control the subject's visual system?

<p>Detect the pressure on the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pressure of 0 indicate in the context of maintaining balance?

<p>The subject has fallen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conditions are most successful in maintaining balance according to the results?

<p>Conditions 1, 2, 3, and 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is bilateral damage to the vestibular system?

<p>Balance is maintained as long as vision or somatosensory system from feet is preserved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph shows a maintained posture with only the vestibular system intact?

<p>Graph 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers muscle activity very fast in maintaining balance?

<p>The ankle strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the ankle strategy used in maintaining balance?

<p>When there is enough surface for support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the hip strategy used in maintaining balance?

<p>When there is not enough surface for support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the ankle strategy?

<p>Involves moving the hips (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is used when there is not enough surface for support in maintaining balance?

<p>The hip strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is used when there is enough surface for support in maintaining balance?

<p>Ankle strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pressure of 0 indicate in the context of maintaining balance?

<p>The subject is falling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the hip strategy used in maintaining balance?

<p>When there is not enough surface for support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which systems are mainly responsible for detecting environmental interaction?

<p>Vestibular and somatosensory systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers muscle activity very fast in maintaining balance?

<p>The ankle strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the ankle strategy used in maintaining balance?

<p>When there is enough surface for support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the center of gravity (COG) falls beyond the limit of stability (LOS)?

<p>The subject falls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is the least important for balance?

<p>Vestibular system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conditions are most successful in maintaining balance according to the results?

<p>Conditions 1, 2, 3, and 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is most important for balance?

<p>Somatosensory system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the center of gravity (COG) in humans?

<p>It is located in the lower abdomen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the center of gravity (COG) falls beyond the limit of stability (LOS)?

<p>You will fall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems is the least important for balance?

<p>Vestibular system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the principal components of the posture stabilization system detect?

<p>Environmental interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which systems give feedback to the brain to determine the best body position for balance?

<p>Visual system, vestibular system, and somatosensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the ankle strategy used in maintaining balance?

<p>When there is not enough surface for support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is computerized dynamic posturography used for?

<p>To test the three systems responsible for balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the ankle strategy?

<p>It is used when there is bilateral damage to the vestibular system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the powerful homeostatic mechanism mentioned in the text?

<p>To prevent the COG from moving out of the LOS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to control the subject's visual system?

<p>Adjusting the subject's body posture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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