Mastering Policy Implementation

Which term refers to a bottom-up approach to understanding policy implementation?

What term is used to describe the gap between policy goals and actual outcomes?

Which theory focuses on the relationship between a principal and an agent in policy implementation?

Which approach to understanding policy implementation focuses on the role of street-level bureaucrats?

Which approach to understanding policy implementation focuses on the role of the government or higher-level authorities?

Which term refers to the early approaches to Conditions for effective policy implementation?

According to Hogwood and Gunn (1984), what is the term used to describe the ideal implementation of a policy?

What are the Initial focus of top-down approaches?

Which authors drew the concept of 'perfect implementation'?

What are the drawbacks of bottom-up approaches to policy implementation?

How do top-down approaches differ from bottom-up approaches in policy implementation?

What is the main focus of top-down approaches in policy implementation?

What is the main focus of bottom-up approaches in policy implementation?

What is the principal-agent theory in policy implementation Except?

What are the main elements of New Public Management (NPM)?

According to Linder and Peters (1989), what are the variables affecting policy implementation ?

According to The policy sub-system or advocacy coalition framework ACF, what is right about it?

Which term refers to the intensification and expansion of political interrelations across the globe.?

What are the three dimensions of globalization?

Increasing intensity of interaction on which level?

What term is used to describe the rapid pace of change brought about by globalization?

What does the term 'global village' refer to?

What is the main focus of top-down approaches in policy implementation?

What is the main focus of bottom-up approaches in policy implementation?

What term is used to describe the gap between policy goals and actual outcomes?

What is the term used to describe the process of countries coordinating service and care provision to meet internationally set standards?

True or false: Globalization has no impact on national health policies.

True or false: Globalization leads to increased cooperation and awareness of health issues globally.

True or false: International organizations, media, and education have no influence on health policies.

True or false: Globalization only affects the spatial dimension of our interactions.

True or false: McDonaldization refers to the reconfiguration of social space in the global context.

True or false: Globalization has no effect on the speed of our interactions.

True or false: Globalization refers to the process of overcoming distance in our connections.

True or false: Globalization is solely driven by technology.

True or false: Globalization leads to the universalization of people and organizations.

True or false: Globalization has no impact on the pace of change in national policy making.

True or false: Top-down approaches to policy implementation focus on the role of street-level bureaucrats?

True or false: Bottom-up approaches to policy implementation focus on the role of the government or higher-level authorities?

True or false: Hogwood and Gunn (1984) drew the concept of 'perfect implementation' in policy implementation?

True or false: Top-down approaches to policy implementation have no drawbacks?

True or false: Bottom-up approaches to policy implementation have no drawbacks?

True or false: Advocacy coalitions are a key term in policy implementation?

True or false: The implementation gap refers to the gap between policy goals and actual outcomes?

True or false: Principal-agent theory focuses on the relationship between a principal and an agent in policy implementation?

True or false: Street-level bureaucrats play a key role in bottom-up approaches to policy implementation?

True or false: The conditions for effective policy implementation were explained by Hogwood and Gunn (1984)?

True or false: Bottom-up approaches in policy implementation focus on local implementation actors and networks.

True or false: Top-down approaches in policy implementation involve an interactive process involving policy makers and implementers from various parts and levels of government.

True or false: New Public Management (NPM) emphasizes markets and performance payment.

True or false: The overall focus of Bottom-up approches include recognition of strategic interaction among multiple actors in a policy network focus on ‘agency’.

True or false: The factors that play critical role in shaping the policy implementation choices such as Features of policy instruments, organizational culture, Policy style and political culture, Context of the problem, and administrative decision makers' subjective preference.

True or false: Sabatier's framework rejects the separation of implementation from other stages.

True or false: Advocacy coalitions are organized to make changes in policy implementation.

True or false: The Evaluative criteria of bottom-up approaches in policy implementation include Much less clear – possibly that policy process takes into account of local influences.

True or false: The Evaluative criteria of top-down approaches in policy implementation is Extent of attainment of formal objectives rather than recognition of unintended consequences

What is the main focus of bottom-up approaches in policy implementation?

What are the drawbacks of top-down approaches?

What is the main focus of top-down approaches in policy implementation?

What are the drawbacks of bottom-up approaches to policy implementation?

What term is used to describe the gap between policy goals and actual outcomes?

Which theory focuses on the relationship between a principal and an agent in policy implementation?

What are the conditions for effective policy implementation according to Hogwood and Gunn (1984)?

What is the term used to describe the ideal implementation of a policy according to Hogwood and Gunn (1984)?

What is the term used to describe the intensification and expansion of political interrelations across the globe?

What are the three dimensions of globalization?

Differentiate between the top-down approaches and the bottom-up approaches to policy implementation.

What term is used to describe the intensification and expansion of political interrelations across the globe?