Mastering Poiseuille's Law

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Questions and Answers

Which phase of the cardiac cycle is characterized by the heart being contracted and blood being pumped out of the ventricles?

  • End-systolic volume (ESV)
  • Diastole
  • End-diastolic volume (EDV)
  • Systole (correct)

What is the equation for stroke volume (SV)?

  • SV = EDV / ESV
  • SV = ESV - EDV
  • SV = EDV + ESV
  • SV = EDV - ESV (correct)

What is the average stroke volume per beat?

  • 70 mL (correct)
  • 20 mL
  • 110 mL
  • 90 mL

Which factor affects stroke volume by referring to the degree of stretching experienced by the heart muscle cells during diastole?

<p>Preload (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the amount of blood returning to the heart and is influenced by gravity?

<p>Venous blood return (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects the amount of blood returning to the heart and is influenced by the muscle pump when transitioning from standing to running?

<p>Muscle Pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the stroke volume as the end-diastolic volume (EDV) increases and the end-systolic volume (ESV) decreases?

<p>Stroke volume increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor that can cause a decrease in venous return during exercise?

<p>Venoconstriction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating ejection fraction?

<p>SV/EDV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the parasympathetic nervous system in heart rate control?

<p>To decrease heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the reflex that leads to an increase in heart rate due to stretching of atrial cells?

<p>Bainbridge reflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for calculating cardiac output (Q)?

<p>Q = SV x HR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for an increase in systolic blood pressure during exercise?

<p>Increased cardiac output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating mean arterial pressure (MAP)?

<p>MAP = â…“ systolic + â…” Diastolic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Poiseuille's Law, which factor has the greatest influence on blood flow rate in a vessel?

<p>Radius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to resistance when flow decreases?

<p>Resistance increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence vasodilation?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between shear stress and viscosity?

<p>Shear stress increases with viscosity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exercise, what happens to blood flow distribution?

<p>Blood flow increases to active muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about blood flow distribution during rest?

<p>Blood flow is more passive than active (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body region experiences a higher increase in cardiac output during exercise?

<p>Lower body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the equation for cardiac output (Q)?

<p>Q = SV x HR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the left ventricle is true?

<p>The left ventricle has more muscle mass than the right ventricle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cardiac hypertrophy is true?

<p>Cardiac hypertrophy is a normal adaptation to high blood pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about stroke volume (SV)?

<p>Stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped out of the heart with each beat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about heart rate (HR) is true?

<p>Heart rate is lower in trained athletes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for the change in volume (C) with respect to the change in pressure?

<p>C = \frac{\text{change in volume}}{\text{change in pressure}} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about vasculature is true?

<p>Improved endothelial functioning leads to increased nitric oxide release. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about capillarization is true?

<p>Capillarization is the formation of new blood vessels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about blood volume is true?

<p>The initial increase in plasma dilutes red blood cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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