Mastering Physical Examinations
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Questions and Answers

Which organ is responsible for secreting intrinsic factor for vitamin B12 absorption?

  • Small intestine
  • Liver
  • Stomach (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Where does most nutrient absorption occur?

  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Colon
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Which part of the small intestine is better suited for absorbing vitamin B12 and bile acids?

  • Duodenum
  • Jejunum
  • Colon
  • Ileum (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the colon?

    <p>Stool dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can lead to malnutrition due to impaired pancreatic enzyme release?

    <p>Chronic pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can cause gastric acid hypersecretion?

    <p>G-cell hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can result in small intestinal obstruction?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can cause delayed gastric emptying of meals?

    <p>Gastroparesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract provides a supportive foundation and permits external input?

    <p>Serosal layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the GI tract?

    <p>Both assimilating nutrients and eliminating waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ in the GI tract sterilizes the upper gut?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prevents oral reflux of gastric contents?

    <p>Lower esophageal sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of GI disease?

    <p>Altered bowel habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of abdominal pain?

    <p>IBS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classic symptom of heartburn?

    <p>Burning substernal sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rare genetic dysmotility syndrome?

    <p>Functional dyspepsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a diagnostic clue provided by abnormal vital signs during a physical examination?

    <p>Orthostasis is produced by significant blood loss, dehydration, sepsis, or autonomic neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which examination evaluates dysphagia during a physical examination?

    <p>Neck examination with swallowing assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may be indicated by the presence of ecchymoses during a physical examination?

    <p>Severe pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which examination assesses liver size and detects shifting dullness from ascites during a physical examination?

    <p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of upper GI bleeding?

    <p>Melena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can cause lower GI bleeding?

    <p>Hemorrhoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a posthepatic cause of jaundice?

    <p>Choledocholithiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms suggest esophageal disease?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the gastrointestinal tract does upper endoscopy evaluate?

    <p>Esophagus and stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred procedure for colon cancer screening and surveillance?

    <p>Colonoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abnormality can be visualized and biopsied using upper endoscopy?

    <p>Barrett's metaplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does colonoscopy assess?

    <p>Colon and distal ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sigmoidoscopy examine?

    <p>Colon to the splenic flexure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common indications for endoscopic procedures?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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