Mastering Operant Conditioning
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist is famous for studying digestion and classical conditioning?

  • Marie Curie
  • Ivan Pavlov (correct)
  • Albert Einstein
  • Charles Darwin

What is classical conditioning?

  • A theory of behavior
  • A theory of digestion
  • A theory of identity
  • A theory of learning (correct)

What did Pavlov's dog eventually associate the bell with?

  • Food (correct)
  • Saliva
  • Anxiety
  • Music

Operant conditioning is based on

<p>voluntary behavior and its consequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of learning is based on the observation of others?

<p>Observational learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?

<p>In classical conditioning, the animal associates a stimulus with a significant event, while in operant conditioning, the animal associates a behavior with a significant event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the effects that increase behaviors in operant conditioning?

<p>Reinforcers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bandura's Social Learning Theory, observational learning is

<p>possible even without reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four parts of the observational learning process according to Bandura?

<p>Attention, retention, initiation, motivation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bandura's "Bobo doll experiment," children who observed an aggressive social model were more likely to

<p>behave aggressively towards Bobo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vicarious reinforcement, as described by Bandura, refers to

<p>reinforcement or punishment that is observed by the observer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of conditioning occurs when a behavior is associated with the occurrence of a significant event?

<p>Operant conditioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unconditioned stimulus (US) in Pavlov's experiment?

<p>The food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conditioned response (CR) in classical conditioning?

<p>The drooling at the sound of the bell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of studying classical conditioning today?

<p>To understand normal and disordered behavior in humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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