Mastering Operant Conditioning
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist is famous for studying digestion and classical conditioning?

  • Marie Curie
  • Ivan Pavlov (correct)
  • Albert Einstein
  • Charles Darwin
  • What is classical conditioning?

  • A theory of behavior
  • A theory of digestion
  • A theory of identity
  • A theory of learning (correct)
  • What did Pavlov's dog eventually associate the bell with?

  • Food (correct)
  • Saliva
  • Anxiety
  • Music
  • Operant conditioning is based on

    <p>voluntary behavior and its consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning is based on the observation of others?

    <p>Observational learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?

    <p>In classical conditioning, the animal associates a stimulus with a significant event, while in operant conditioning, the animal associates a behavior with a significant event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the effects that increase behaviors in operant conditioning?

    <p>Reinforcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bandura's Social Learning Theory, observational learning is

    <p>possible even without reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four parts of the observational learning process according to Bandura?

    <p>Attention, retention, initiation, motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Bandura's "Bobo doll experiment," children who observed an aggressive social model were more likely to

    <p>behave aggressively towards Bobo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vicarious reinforcement, as described by Bandura, refers to

    <p>reinforcement or punishment that is observed by the observer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of conditioning occurs when a behavior is associated with the occurrence of a significant event?

    <p>Operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unconditioned stimulus (US) in Pavlov's experiment?

    <p>The food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conditioned response (CR) in classical conditioning?

    <p>The drooling at the sound of the bell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of studying classical conditioning today?

    <p>To understand normal and disordered behavior in humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

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