Mastering Nitrogenous Waste Excretion
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste excreted by animals?

  • Ammonia
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Urea
  • Uric acid

Which of the following is NOT a common excretory organ in animals?

  • Malpighian tubules
  • Gills (correct)
  • Nephridia
  • Protonephridia

What is the functional unit of the kidney?

  • Bowman's capsule
  • Glomerulus
  • Renal tubule
  • Nephron (correct)

Which part of the nephron is responsible for filtration?

<p>Glomerulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much blood is filtered by the glomerulus per minute?

<p>1200 ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of JGA in the excretory system?

<p>Regulation of GFR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the renal tubule in urine formation?

<p>Reabsorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the proximal convoluted tubule in the nephron?

<p>Reabsorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the distal convoluted tubule in the nephron?

<p>Secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the collecting duct in the nephron?

<p>Transport of urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the majority of reabsorption and selective secretion take place?

<p>PCT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the loop of Henle?

<p>Maintain osmolar gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances could be secreted into the filtrate by the tubules?

<p>NH3 and urea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vasa recta?

<p>Reabsorb water and electrolytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and collecting duct?

<p>Reabsorb water and electrolytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the filtrate as it moves down the descending limb of the loop of Henle?

<p>It gets concentrated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the filtrate as it moves up the ascending limb of the loop of Henle?

<p>It gets diluted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the counter current mechanism between the loop of Henle and vasa recta?

<p>Maintain osmolar gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the urinary bladder?

<p>Store urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs assist in excretion?

<p>Skin, lungs, and liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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