Mastering Network Interface Cards (NICs)

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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for assigning IP addresses?

  • Transport layer
  • Network layer (correct)
  • Data link layer
  • Physical layer

What is the purpose of an ARP request message?

  • To request the IP address of a router
  • To request the IP address associated with a MAC address
  • To request the MAC address associated with an IP address (correct)
  • To request the MAC address of a router

In the given network communication example, how does Bob obtain Sally's MAC address?

  • Bob sends an ARP request message to the LAN (correct)
  • Bob sends a broadcast message to Sally
  • Bob sends an IP request message to Sally
  • Bob sends a unicast message to Sally

If two computers are in the same LAN, can they communicate directly without a router?

<p>Yes (D)</p>
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Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for communication between devices on different networks?

<p>Network layer (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of a router in network communication?

<p>To facilitate communication between devices on different networks (D)</p>
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What information is required for communication between devices in a network?

<p>Both MAC address and IP address (D)</p>
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Which device is responsible for connecting all the segments of a network together in a star topology Ethernet network?

<p>Basic Hub (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of a default gateway in a LAN?

<p>To send data towards the destination if it is not part of the network (C)</p>
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What is a collision domain?

<p>A network segment where data collisions can occur when multiple devices attempt to transmit data at the same time (D)</p>
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What can collisions cause in a network?

<p>Data corruption and loss (D)</p>
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How can collisions be reduced in a network?

<p>Dividing networks into segments with routers or layer three switches (B)</p>
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What is a broadcast domain?

<p>A network segment where broadcast messages are sent and received by all devices (B)</p>
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What can high broadcast traffic cause in a network?

<p>Congestion (A)</p>
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Which device is responsible for connecting two similar network segments together and breaking up collision domains?

<p>Bridge (B)</p>
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What is the primary function of a switch?

<p>To recognize frames and pay attention to the source and destination MAC address (B)</p>
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Where are firewalls usually placed in a network?

<p>Closest to the WAN connection (A)</p>
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What is the main purpose of a DHCP server?

<p>To assign IP addresses to hosts (B)</p>
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What is the goal of a DNS server?

<p>To match hostnames to IP addresses (A)</p>
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Which model is a condensed version of the OSI model and is composed of four layers?

<p>DoD Model (A)</p>
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What is the most common protocol suite for networking today?

<p>TCP/IP (A)</p>
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Which layer of the OSI Model do TCP and UDP operate at?

<p>Transport layer (B)</p>
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What is the main difference between TCP and UDP?

<p>TCP is connection-oriented while UDP is connectionless (A)</p>
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Which step is part of the TCP three-way handshake?

<p>SYN-ACK (A)</p>
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What does the client send to the server to initiate the TCP three-way handshake?

<p>SYN (D)</p>
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What does the server respond with during the TCP three-way handshake?

<p>SYN-ACK (C)</p>
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What does the client send to the server to confirm the TCP connection establishment?

<p>ACK (B)</p>
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Which layer of the OSI Model is the IP Header part of?

<p>Network layer (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of the IP Header?

<p>To provide routing and addressing information (A)</p>
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Which TCP/IP protocol is used for error detection and reporting?

<p>ICMP (B)</p>
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