11 Questions
Which of the following is true about metformin?
It primarily decreases hepatic glucose production
What is the main function of biguanides like metformin?
Decrease hepatic glucose production
Which statement is true about first-generation sulfonylureas?
They are rarely used in current clinical practice
Which enzymes do grapefruit chemicals bind to, resulting in increased blood medication levels?
Intestinal enzymes
What are the potential side effects of niacin therapy?
Flushing, skin rashes, gastrointestinal problems, and pruritus
Which lipid-lowering medications may cause muscle inflammation or muscle damage?
Statins and fibric acid derivatives
What is the primary focus of pharmaceutical treatment for PCOS?
Addressing reproductive dysfunction and insulin resistance
Which class of medications works by increasing insulin production in the pancreas and carries a significant risk of hypoglycemia?
Sulfonylureas
Which class of medications provides more predictable results with fewer side effects and more convenient dosing compared to 1st generation sulfonylureas?
2nd generation sulfonylureas
Which class of medications works by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme responsible for degrading incretins, leading to increased insulin secretion and decreased blood glucose levels?
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
Which class of medications inhibit the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, therefore lowering blood glucose levels?
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors
Test your knowledge on oral glucose-lowering medications used in metabolic and renal conditions, specifically focusing on biguanides like Metformin. This quiz will cover their mechanism of action, potential benefits, and contraindications.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
