10 Questions
Which of the following best defines a disease?
A condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, or death to the person affected
What are some examples of diseases caused by internal dysfunctions of the immune system?
Immunodeficiency, hypersensitivity, and allergies
In humans, the term 'disease' is often used more broadly to refer to what?
Conditions that cause social problems and death
What are some examples of conditions that fall under the broader sense of 'disease' in humans?
Injuries, disabilities, and disorders
What are some external factors that can cause diseases?
Injuries and accidents
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a disease?
It is immediately due to an external injury
Which of the following is an example of a disease caused by internal dysfunctions of the immune system?
Hypersensitivity
In humans, the term 'disease' is often used more broadly to refer to conditions that cause all of the following EXCEPT:
Physical injuries
Which of the following is NOT an example of a condition that falls under the broader sense of 'disease' in humans?
External injuries
What are some examples of diseases caused by external factors such as pathogens?
Infections
Study Notes
Definition of Disease
- A disease is a disorder or abnormal condition that affects the functioning of an organism.
- In humans, the term "disease" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that impairs normal functioning, causing discomfort, distress, or death.
Diseases Caused by Internal Dysfunctions of the Immune System
- Autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.
- Immunodeficiency diseases, such as AIDS, where the immune system is weakened and cannot fight off infections.
Examples of Conditions that Fall Under the Broader Sense of 'Disease'
- Disabilities, such as blindness or paralysis.
- Injuries, such as broken bones or concussions.
- Mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety.
External Factors that Can Cause Diseases
- Pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Environmental factors, such as pollution, radiation, and toxic substances.
- Poor diet, lack of exercise, and other unhealthy lifestyle choices.
Characteristics of a Disease
- Impairment of normal functioning.
- Discomfort, distress, or death.
- Any condition that is not a normal part of the body's functioning.
Exceptions
- Pregnancy is not considered a disease, although it can cause discomfort and impair normal functioning.
- Aging is not considered a disease, although it can lead to various health problems.
Test your knowledge of diseases and medical conditions with this quiz! Explore the causes, symptoms, and impact of various diseases, from pathogens to internal dysfunctions. Challenge yourself and expand your understanding of the complex world of health and well-being.
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