Mastering Anti-Infective Medications
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Questions and Answers

Which route of administration is mostly recommended for this drug?

  • Oral
  • Intravenous (correct)
  • Intramuscular
  • Subcutaneous
  • What is the recommended dosage for adults?

  • 500 mg IV every 6 hours
  • 1 g IV every 12 hours
  • 250 mg IV every 12 hours (correct)
  • 1-1.5 g IV every 6 hours
  • What are the most common side effects of this drug?

  • Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash (correct)
  • Muscle weakness, fatigue, weight loss
  • Chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations
  • Headache, dizziness, blurred vision
  • What is the most serious adverse effect of this drug?

    <p>Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing intervention is associated with this drug?

    <p>Monitor kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: This drug is classified as an anti-infective?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The mechanism of action of this drug is by binding to the bacterial cell wall membrane?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: This drug is recommended to be given orally due to good GI absorption?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The most serious adverse effect of this drug is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Patients with renal impairment should be given a higher dose of this drug?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Drug Administration and Dosage

    • Recommended route of administration varies by the specific drug, but often intravenous (IV) or oral routes may be common.
    • Typical recommended dosage for adults is based on the drug's pharmacokinetics and patient condition, often measured in mg/kg or fixed doses.

    Side Effects and Adverse Effects

    • Most common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, or skin rashes.
    • The most serious adverse effect could be life-threatening conditions such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, which requires immediate medical attention.

    Nursing Interventions

    • Key nursing intervention includes monitoring patient response, assessing for side effects, and ensuring renal function is adequate before administering the drug.

    Drug Classification and Mechanism of Action

    • Classification as an anti-infective is typically accurate or false based on the specific drug being referenced.
    • The mechanism of action generally involves either disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis or inhibiting protein synthesis, so binding to the bacterial cell wall membrane might be true or false depending on the drug.

    Administration Considerations

    • Oral administration is generally preferred for drugs with good gastrointestinal absorption, affecting patient compliance and convenience.
    • Patients with renal impairment typically require dosage adjustments to prevent accumulation and toxicity, thus not recommended for a higher dose.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of anti-infective medications with this quiz! Learn about their mechanism of action, recommended routes and dosages, and common side effects. Perfect for healthcare professionals and those interested in pharmacology.

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