Mastering Mammary Disease

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administration of oxytocin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Milk engorgement at weaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tumor size between 3-5cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No metastasis in regional lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distant metastasis detected</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Measurement of milk production</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine the somatic cell count of milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperkeratosis of the teat</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Covered by healthy skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperkeratosis of the teat</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess the architecture of the gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To observe the color and odor of the milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neoplastic lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The somatic cell count of milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sub-clinical mastitis, Clinical mastitis, Acute mastitis, Acute gangrenous mastitis, Chronic mastitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normal under progesterone, Milk engorgement at weaning, Mammary hyperplasia (e.g. hormonally induced in Queen with fibroepithelial hyperplasia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metastasis is often already present</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Classification and staging of tumors based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and distant metastasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Failure of milk production or failure of milk letdown due to inadequate oxytocin release</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>T: Primary tumor size (T1: less than 3cm, T2: 3-5cm, T3: Over 5cm), N: Regional lymph nodes (N0: No metastasis, N1: Metastasis identified), M: Distant metastasis (M0: No distant metastasis, M1: Distant metastasis detected)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early caesarean, Nervous dams where adrenaline blocks oxytocin release, Metritis, systemic infection, and mastitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examination of the gland skin, palpation of the gland, examination of the teat and teat canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>California mastitis test, ultrasound examination, fine needle aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Damage of the udder suspensory apparatus, damage to the teat skin, hyperkeratosis of the teat, ski disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normal non-diseased skin covered by healthy skin, appropriate size, maintained by the gland fibro suspensory system, even texture, single teat with non-diseased epithelium, expression of normal colored milk (or colostrum if shortly after birth)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To indicate the somatic cell count of milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To observe the architecture of the gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To collect cells for further examination or diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers