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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a key component covered in Fatty Acid Metabolism?
Which of the following is a key component covered in Fatty Acid Metabolism?
- Carbohydrate synthesis
- Vitamin metabolism
- Fatty acid absorption (correct)
- Protein digestion
What is the process of breaking down triacylglycerides into fatty acids called?
What is the process of breaking down triacylglycerides into fatty acids called?
- Fatty acid catabolism (correct)
- Fatty acid digestion
- Fatty acid oxidation
- Fatty acid synthesis
Why are fatty acids considered ideal for long-term energy storage?
Why are fatty acids considered ideal for long-term energy storage?
- They can be converted into glucose
- They contain a high amount of water
- They are easily excreted from the body
- They provide a concentrated source of energy (correct)
What is the fate of cholesterol in the body?
What is the fate of cholesterol in the body?
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What are the changes in fatty acid metabolism associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?
What are the changes in fatty acid metabolism associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?
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Study Notes
Fatty Acid Metabolism
- Beta-oxidation: a key component covered in Fatty Acid Metabolism, which is the process of breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA.
Lipolysis
- Lipolysis: the process of breaking down triacylglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol.
Fatty Acid as Energy Storage
- Fatty acids are considered ideal for long-term energy storage due to their high energy density and ability to be stored in a relatively anhydrous state.
Cholesterol Metabolism
- Cholesterol fate: after absorption or synthesis, cholesterol is either stored in tissues, converted into steroids or bile acids, or excreted into bile.
Fatty Acid Metabolism in Diabetes
- In uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, fatty acid metabolism is altered, characterized by increased lipolysis, increased fatty acid oxidation, and decreased fatty acid synthesis.
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