Mastering Heart Failure Treatment Strategies
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following strategies is NOT used in the treatment of chronic heart failure?

  • Preventing inappropriate increase in heart rate
  • Inhibiting the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)
  • Increasing cardiac contractility (correct)
  • Reducing preload and/or afterload
  • Which of the following drugs is NOT commonly used in the treatment of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?

  • ACE inhibitors
  • Beta blockers
  • Loop diuretics
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers (correct)
  • What is the main aim of treatment for heart failure?

  • Relieve symptoms
  • Improve exercise tolerance
  • Reduce incidence of acute exacerbations
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a non-pharmacological treatment option for heart failure?

    <p>Coronary revascularization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of heart failure is associated with reduced ejection fraction?

    <p>Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs increases myocardial contractility in the treatment of heart failure?

    <p>Digoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inhibiting the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) in the treatment of heart failure?

    <p>To reduce preload and/or afterload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a main drug used in the treatment of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?

    <p>Inotropes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a strategy for the treatment of heart failure?

    <p>Preventing inappropriate decrease in heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aim of treatment for heart failure?

    <p>Correct the underlying fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the first step in the treatment of chronic heart failure?

    <p>Diuretic if fluid retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these medications is NOT part of the "DAB" treatment strategy for chronic heart failure?

    <p>Aldosterone antagonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these medications is used to increase excretion of sodium and water in chronic heart failure?

    <p>Loop diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these medications is commonly associated with electrolyte disturbances and acute gout when taken at high doses?

    <p>Loop diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these medications is NOT a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor used in chronic heart failure?

    <p>Losartan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these medications is commonly associated with a persistent dry cough and tiredness as side effects?

    <p>ACE inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are beta-blockers used in heart failure?

    <p>To decrease afterload and improve ventricular filling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these medications is NOT a beta-blocker used in heart failure?

    <p>Isoprenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?

    <p>Beta-blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of drugs that inhibit the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure?

    <p>Reduce ventricular remodelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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