Mastering Global Circulation and the Coriolis Effect
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Questions and Answers

Which latitude range is associated with the Equatorial Cell in global circulation patterns?

  • 60°-90°
  • 90°-120°
  • 0°-30° (correct)
  • 30°-60°

Which hemisphere experiences clockwise wind flow in high pressure areas?

  • Neither Hemisphere
  • South Hemisphere
  • North Hemisphere (correct)
  • Both Hemispheres

What is the Coriolis Effect?

  • The effect of humidity on wind movement
  • The effect of rotation of the Earth on wind movement (correct)
  • The effect of pressure gradients on wind movement
  • The effect of friction on wind movement

What type of cloud is associated with a high pressure area?

<p>Less/None (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force that makes air flow from high pressure to low pressure areas?

<p>PGF (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects areas with equal pressure?

<p>Isobars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for cloud formation?

<p>Humidity, Lifting Action, Condensation Nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of wind flow in low pressure areas in the Northern Hemisphere?

<p>Counterclockwise/Cyclonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface friction layer?

<p>Flow of wind from ground level to 2,000ft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of pressure systems?

<p>Low pressure area, High pressure area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cloud is associated with steady precipitation and poor low-level visibility?

<p>Stratus clouds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for a thunderstorm to form?

<p>Humidity, instability, and lifting action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of wind shear?

<p>Airflow hindered by surface friction or obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of turbulence below 15,000 feet?

<p>Surface heating and friction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of wake turbulence?

<p>Airflow hindered by surface friction or obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of lightning in a thunderstorm?

<p>Colliding particles of rain, ice, or snow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of a tornado?

<p>Colliding warm, humid air with cold, dry air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of precipitation is hail?

<p>Solid precipitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of a thunderstorm may prevent an airplane from becoming airborne at normal take-off speed?

<p>Icing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action for pilots when encountering a thunderstorm?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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