Mastering Geostationary Satellites

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Which organization operates the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)?

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

What is the purpose of the GOES system?

Severe storm tracking

What type of satellites does the GOES system use?

Geosynchronous equatorial satellites

Which series of GOES satellites is currently being built by Lockheed Martin?

GOES-R series

Which series of GOES satellites are documented in the 'GOES I–M Databook'?

GOES-I series

Under what circumstance would Boeing have built and launched GOES-Q?

If GOES-O or GOES-P had failed to be delivered on-orbit in good working order

Which instruments are the primary payload of a GOES satellite?

Imager and Sounder

What data does the Sounder provide?

Vertical atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles

Which satellite is currently occupying the GOES-East position?

GOES-16

What is the expected cost of the GOES-R series?

$7.69 billion

Which satellite was decommissioned in 2016?

GOES-3

Which company constructed the next five GOES satellites after the three SMS GOES spacecraft?

Space Systems/Loral

What is the purpose of the GOES spacecraft?

To enhance operational services and support atmospheric science research

How many years were GOES-8 and GOES-9 designed to operate for?

Three years

Which satellite was boosted into a graveyard orbit?

GOES-13

Which satellite was launched as an on-orbit backup and later moved to the GOES-East role?

GOES-13

Which satellite had a partial failure in 2011?

GOES-11

Which company is building the fourth-generation GOES-R series satellites?

Lockheed Martin

Which instrument is mounted on a boom that deploys once the spacecraft reaches orbit?

Magnetometer

Which instruments are mounted on a Sun Pointing Platform (SPP) housed on a solar array yoke?

EXIS, SUVI, and UPS

What is the on-orbit life of the GOES-R spacecraft?

15 years

Which subsystem provides power to operate the satellite for 15 years in geostationary orbit?

Electrical Power Subsystem

Which subsystem is responsible for controlling the spacecraft's gimbals for the X-Band antenna, solar panel, and sun-pointing platform?

Guidance, Navigation and Control Subsystem

Which subsystem provides the impulse to perform the thrusting maneuvers required during each mission phase?

Propulsion Subsystem

Which subsystem consists of all spacecraft thermal elements and coatings required to control the onboard temperature of spacecraft elements?

Thermal Control Subsystem

Which subsystem is responsible for determining the attitude of the GOES-R spacecraft?

Attitude & Articulation Control

How many hemispheric resonating gyros (HRGs) are included in each Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)?

Four

What is the primary actuator for attitude control in the GN&C subsystem?

Reaction wheels

Which subsystem is responsible for providing inertial attitude knowledge to the instruments at a 1 Hz rate?

Guidance Navigation and Control (GN&C) subsystem

How many Coarse Sun Sensor Assemblies are mounted on the GOES spacecraft?

6

What is the purpose of the Fine Sun Sensor Assembly (FSSA)?

To provide high accuracy position of the sun with respect to the Sun Pointing Platform (SPP)

What is the primary purpose of the GOES-R series attitude knowledge requirements?

To achieve the GOES-R INR performance

Which organization is responsible for building and launching the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES)?

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

What was the major improvement brought by the GOES-I satellite, launched in 1994?

All of the above

What additional information did the capability added in the 1980s provide to forecasters?

All of the above

Which subsystem of the GOES satellites is responsible for improving the resolution of the imager and sounder?

The Image Navigation and Registration subsystem

What is the role of the GOES satellites in short-term weather forecasts?

To concentrate on a small area of quickly evolving events

How are the GOES satellites designated and assigned after achieving orbit?

They are designated with a letter prior to launch and assigned a number after achieving orbit

Test your knowledge about geostationary satellites and their unique behavior over the poles in this quiz. Explore the concept of analemma and learn how solar and lunar perturbations affect the satellite's ground track. Get ready to dive into satellite mechanics and orbital dynamics!

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