T3 L7: Principles of fracture management (BR)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key factor in contributing to the loss of a limb in a trauma patient?

  • Bones
  • Soft tissues/muscles
  • Nerves
  • Vessels (correct)

What is the recommended treatment for compartment syndrome?

  • Medication
  • Fasciotomy (correct)
  • Surgery
  • Physical therapy

What can occur if compartment syndrome is missed?

  • Muscle strain
  • Nerve damage
  • Fracture
  • Volkman's ischaemic contracture (correct)

Which part of a bone is commonly affected in a fracture?

<p>Diaphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a fracture that involves the joint?

<p>Intra-articular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of fracture management?

<p>Reduce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture is characterized by multiple fragments?

<p>Comminuted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of restoring a fractured bone to its normal position?

<p>Reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture management involves the use of external devices like slings or casts?

<p>External fixation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the physiological parameters to consider in polytrauma care?

<p>Acidosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of surgery?

<p>Infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ATLS approach?

<p>Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you control the cervical spine?

<p>With cervical immobilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you assess the patency of an airway?

<p>By checking for air movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between breathing and ventilation?

<p>Breathing is the process of inhaling and exhaling air, while ventilation is the exchange of gases in the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might interfere with breathing?

<p>Fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate life-threatening A & B problems in trauma management?

<p>Air Obstruction, Tension pneumothorax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you assess circulation in trauma management?

<p>By checking capillary refill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the classes of shock?

<p>Hypovolemic, Cardiogenic, Distributive, Obstructive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you bleed from enough to die quickly in trauma?

<p>Arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate life-threatening airway issue mentioned in the text?

<p>Fight with a sneaker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause death in trauma patients according to the text?

<p>ISIS injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture can be significant for a pianist or a surgeon?

<p>Distal tough fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of small injuries in trauma management according to the text?

<p>They can be just as significant for the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential specific complication of orthopaedic surgery?

<p>Nerve damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym used for the handover of a trauma patient's vital information?

<p>ABCDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of fracture management?

<p>To restore the fractured bone to its normal position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason people fail their HLS course?

<p>Non-uniform treatment approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key indicator of shock?

<p>Decreased diastolic blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is the best marker of shock?

<p>Urine output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common misconception about blood pressure in shock?

<p>Blood pressure is maintained in class one and class two shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for hemorrhagic shock?

<p>Blood transfusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for not getting sidetracked by traumatic injuries in trauma management?

<p>To avoid missing life-threatening injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the limb is considered most important for its function?

<p>Blood vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common acute hemorrhaging site in vascular injuries?

<p>Veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when repairing an arterial injury in a limb?

<p>Restoring blood supply to the soft tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of immobilizing the spine in trauma management?

<p>To prevent further injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a scoop stretcher in trauma management?

<p>To extract the patient from a trapped car (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended airway management technique for a patient with severe airway obstruction due to swelling?

<p>Using a surgical airway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between breathing and ventilation in trauma management?

<p>Breathing is gas exchange, while ventilation is the act of inhaling and exhaling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acronym Atom FC used for in trauma management?

<p>Identifying immediate life-threatening airway and breathing issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for tension pneumothorax in trauma management?

<p>Administering a needle decompression in the second intercostal space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a condition where two or more ribs are broken in two or more places, causing a patch of the rib cage to become detached?

<p>Flail chest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of circulation management in trauma care?

<p>Assessing shock and managing hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is compartment syndrome characterized by?

<p>Pain and increased pressure in the compartment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause compartment syndrome?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as the pressure in the compartment increases?

<p>The veins get squeezed and the outflow gets obstructed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of compartment syndrome?

<p>Pain and clinical manifestations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem in compartment syndrome?

<p>Increased pressure in the compartment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is compartment syndrome treated?

<p>By releasing the pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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