Mastering Epilepsy Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

Which drug is considered a first line treatment for generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

  • Carbamazepine
  • Gabapentin
  • Phenytoin
  • Valproate (correct)

Which drug is associated with a risk of teratogenicity and neural tube defects?

  • Clonazepam
  • Lamotrigine
  • Phenytoin
  • Valproate (correct)

Which drug is commonly used as an add-on therapy in some patients?

  • Carbamazepine
  • Lamotrigine
  • Valproate
  • Gabapentin (correct)

Which type of seizures are better controlled than partial seizures?

<p>Generalized seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is NOT included in the routine investigations for diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Sleep EEG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of EEG in diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>To identify the type of epilepsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended immediate care for a patient experiencing epileptic convulsions?

<p>Ensure clear airway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is recommended for confirming the diagnosis and defining the cause of epilepsy?

<p>MRI or CT scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of EEG is useful for improving the sensitivity of diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Sleep EEG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first aid recommended for a patient experiencing epileptic convulsions?

<p>Ensure clear airway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT commonly used as a first line treatment for epilepsy?

<p>Phenytoin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with the side effect of gum hypertrophy?

<p>Phenytoin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT considered a second line treatment for epilepsy?

<p>Gabapentin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizures are commonly treated with clonazepam as a second line drug?

<p>Partial and secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory investigation is NOT included in the routine investigations for diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Cerebrospinal fluid examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of EEG is useful for improving the sensitivity of diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Sleep EEG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first aid recommended for a patient experiencing epileptic convulsions?

<p>Turning the patient into a recovery position (semiprone) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered a first line treatment for absence seizures?

<p>Valproate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used as a second line treatment for generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>Carbamazepine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with the side effect of transient leucopenia?

<p>Carbamazepine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT commonly used in clinical practice as a first line treatment for epilepsy?

<p>Gabapentin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory investigation is NOT included in the routine investigations for diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Renal function tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizures are commonly treated with clonazepam as a second line drug?

<p>Absence seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of EEG in diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>To confirm the diagnosis and define the cause of epilepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT commonly used as a first line treatment for epilepsy?

<p>Gabapentin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with the side effect of thrombocytopenia?

<p>Valproate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizures are commonly treated with clonazepam as a second line drug?

<p>Myoclonic seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used as an add-on therapy in some patients?

<p>Gabapentin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory investigation is NOT included in the routine investigations for diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>CXR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizures are commonly treated with clonazepam as a second line drug?

<p>Absence seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of EEG in diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>To monitor the effectiveness of drug therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used as a first line treatment for generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>Phenytoin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT commonly used as a second line treatment for epilepsy?

<p>Lamotrigine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory investigation is included in the routine investigations for diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Complete blood count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with the side effect of alopecia?

<p>Lamotrigine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory investigation is NOT included in the routine investigations for diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Chest X-ray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizures are commonly treated with clonazepam as a second line drug?

<p>Absence seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of EEG in diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>To improve the sensitivity of diagnosing epilepsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is considered a first line treatment for generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>Sodium valproate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with a risk of teratogenicity and neural tube defects?

<p>Sodium valproate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used as a first line treatment for absence seizures?

<p>Ethosuximide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with the side effect of alopecia?

<p>Sodium valproate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory investigation is NOT included in the routine investigations for diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>Serology for syphilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizures are commonly treated with clonazepam as a second line drug?

<p>Absence seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of EEG in diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>To confirm the diagnosis and define the cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is commonly used as a first line treatment for generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>Sodium valproate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with the side effect of alopecia?

<p>Sodium valproate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with a risk of teratogenicity and neural tube defects?

<p>Sodium valproate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of EEG in diagnosing epilepsy?

<p>To confirm the diagnosis and define the cause of epilepsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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