Mastering Electrocardiography
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Questions and Answers

What does an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) record?

  • Kidney's electrical activity
  • Heart's electrical activity (correct)
  • Lung's electrical activity
  • Brain's electrical activity
  • What is detected by the electrodes placed on the skin during an ECG?

  • Blood pressure changes
  • Temperature changes
  • Small electrical changes due to cardiac muscle depolarization and repolarization (correct)
  • Changes in skin conductivity
  • What can cause changes in the normal ECG pattern?

  • Cardiac rhythm disturbances
  • Electrolyte disturbances
  • Inadequate coronary artery blood flow
  • All of these (correct)
  • What does a traditional ECG usually mean?

    <p>A 12-lead ECG taken while lying down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What other devices can record the electrical activity of the heart?

    <p>A Holter monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of cardiac muscle depolarization followed by repolarization during each cardiac cycle?

    <p>Small electrical changes that are detected by the electrodes during an ECG.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some cardiac abnormalities that can cause changes in the normal ECG pattern?

    <p>Cardiac rhythm disturbances, inadequate coronary artery blood flow, and electrolyte disturbances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)?

    <p>Electrocardiography.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the heart called?

    <p>An electrogram of the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the electrodes placed during an ECG?

    <p>On the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is automated ECG interpretation?

    <p>Automated ECG interpretation is the use of artificial intelligence and pattern recognition software and knowledge bases to carry out automatically the interpretation, test reporting, and computer-aided diagnosis of electrocardiogram tracings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the first automated ECG programs developed?

    <p>The first automated ECG programs were developed in the 1970s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of building signal databases with normal and abnormal ECGs?

    <p>The purpose was to test the algorithms and improve the accuracy rate of automated ECG interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of digital signal processing boards in automated ECG programs?

    <p>Digital signal processing boards enable the digitization of ECG tracings, making automated interpretation possible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which companies incorporated automated ECG programs into clinically used devices?

    <p>Companies like Hewlett-Packard incorporated automated ECG programs into clinically used devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of electrocardiography?

    <p>The purpose of electrocardiography is to produce an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) represent the electrical activity of the heart?

    <p>An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) represents the electrical activity of the heart through a graph of voltage versus time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of cardiac abnormalities that can cause changes in the normal ECG pattern?

    <p>Some examples of cardiac abnormalities that can cause changes in the normal ECG pattern include atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, hypokalemia, and hyperkalemia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of cardiac muscle depolarization followed by repolarization during each cardiac cycle?

    <p>The consequences of cardiac muscle depolarization followed by repolarization during each cardiac cycle are small electrical changes that can be detected by the electrodes placed on the skin during an ECG.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of automated ECG programs in detecting cardiac abnormalities?

    <p>The role of automated ECG programs is to interpret the ECG and detect cardiac abnormalities such as rhythm disturbances, inadequate coronary artery blood flow, and electrolyte disturbances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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