Mastering Critical Thinking

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Questions and Answers

Which research approach is often used in a pragmatic approach?

  • Feminist research
  • Query theory
  • Participatory action research
  • All of the above (correct)

Which paradigms does pragmatism view as prescriptive in their approach?

  • Positivist paradigms
  • Constructionist paradigms
  • Traditional paradigms (correct)
  • Postpositivist paradigms

What does a pragmatic approach focus on?

  • Philosophical positioning
  • Problems (correct)
  • Epistemological approach
  • Ontological approach

What is the main goal of a pragmatic approach?

<p>To achieve answers to research questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of methods are used in a pragmatic approach?

<p>Both quantitative and qualitative methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pragmatism consider traditional paradigms to be?

<p>Prescriptive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophical positioning of a pragmatic approach?

<p>Non-prescriptive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pragmatism prioritize in research?

<p>Problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a pragmatic approach?

<p>Avoiding philosophical positioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the guiding principle of a pragmatic approach?

<p>Doing what works (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reasoning involves developing specific predictions from general principles?

<p>Deductive reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reasoning involves reasoning from specific observations to more broad general rules?

<p>Inductive reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of research involve in terms of decision-making?

<p>Back-and-forth movement between decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must decisions in research complement one another?

<p>To generate high quality information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in conducting a study?

<p>Design the study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during the literature review stage of a study?

<p>Become familiar with the current state of knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data collection in a study?

<p>To generate high quality information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis is typically used for qualitative data?

<p>Thematic analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during the interpretation stage of a study?

<p>Link the findings to research question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of disseminating the findings of a study?

<p>To share data with peers and interested groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm is based on the belief that reality is objective and can be measured?

<p>Positivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm is based on the belief that reality is subjective and best represented by a collection of narrative data?

<p>Constructivism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm focuses on parts rather than wholes?

<p>Positivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm recognizes that complete objectivity is not possible?

<p>Post positivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm uses inductive reasoning and can develop theories from specific observations?

<p>Constructivism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm is focused on raising awareness and promoting social change?

<p>Transformative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm believes in a pre-social reality that can be accessed through research?

<p>Positivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm recognizes that reality is dependent on the ways we come to know it?

<p>Post positivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm uses deductive reasoning and large sample sizes to generalize findings?

<p>Positivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research paradigm involves interaction between the researcher and participant and uses qualitative approaches?

<p>Constructivism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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