Mastering Complexity
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the definition of decision making?

  • The act of making a choice without considering alternatives
  • The act of choosing one alternative from among a set of alternatives (correct)
  • The act of making a decision based on personal preferences
  • The act of making a random choice

What is the main objective of an effective decision?

  • To make quick decisions without considering long-term implications
  • To minimize risks and uncertainties
  • To optimize some set of factors such as profits, sales, employee welfare, and market share (correct)
  • To make decisions based solely on intuition

Which of the following is an example of a programmed decision?

  • Choosing a vacation destination
  • Deciding to invest in a new business venture
  • Determining the pricing strategy for a new product
  • Starting your car in the morning (correct)

What distinguishes a nonprogrammed decision from a programmed decision?

<p>Nonprogrammed decisions are relatively unstructured and occur much less often than programmed decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sources of complexity for today's managerial decision makers?

<p>Multiple criteria, intangibles, risk and uncertainty, long-term implications, interdisciplinary input, pooled decision making, and value judgments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of decision is relatively unstructured and occurs much less often than a programmed decision?

<p>Nonprogrammed decision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of recognizing and defining the nature of a decision situation, identifying alternatives, choosing the 'best' alternative, and putting it into practice called?

<p>Decision-making process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of decision is a fairly structured decision or recurs with some frequency or both?

<p>Programmed decision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that an effective decision optimizes?

<p>Profits, sales, employee welfare, and market share (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of decisions do managers make?

<p>Both problems and opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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