Mastering A&P Chapter 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Functional classification of joints is based on:

  • Whether a joint cavity is present
  • The location of the joint
  • The size of the joint
  • The amount of movement allowed by the joint (correct)
  • Which of the following does not represent a structural classification of joints?

  • Diarthroses (correct)
  • Synovial
  • Fibrous
  • Cartilaginous
  • Which of the following refers to a joint that is immovable?

  • Amphiarthrosis
  • Synovial
  • Diarthrosis
  • Synarthrosis (correct)
  • Which one is correctly paired?

    <p>Synchondroses: a plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using a structural classification, what type of joint is the epiphyseal plate?

    <p>Cartilaginous joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most joints of the body are classified as _______ joints.

    <p>synovial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a factor that stabilizes joints?

    <p>Amount of synovial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extension is an example of a(n) ______ movement.

    <p>angular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shoulder and hip are examples of:

    <p>Ball-and-socket joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Synovial joints are classified into six main categories based on:

    <p>The movements they allow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inflammatory disease of joints is caused by the bites of ticks that live on mice and deer?

    <p>Lyme disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Synovial fluid does not:

    <p>Strengthen synovial joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main contributor to hip joint stability is:

    <p>The exceptionally deep socket of the joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are ________.

    <p>Amphiarthroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Synarthrotic joints ________.

    <p>Permit essentially no movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On the basis of structural classification, which joint is fibrous connective tissue?

    <p>Syndesmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fibrous joints are classified as ________.

    <p>Sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The structural classification of joints is based on the composition of the binding material and the presence or absence of a joint cavity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Articular cartilage found at the ends of the long bones serves to ________.

    <p>Provide a smooth surface at the ends of synovial joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A joint united by dense fibrocartilaginous tissue that usually permits a slight degree of movement is a ________.

    <p>Symphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functional Classification of Joints

    • Functional classification is based on the amount of movement allowed by the joint.

    Structural Classification of Joints

    • Diarthroses do not represent a structural classification; they signify a functional category.

    Types of Joints

    • Synarthrosis refers to an immovable joint.
    • Synchondroses involve a plate of hyaline cartilage uniting bones, correctly paired in joint classification.
    • Epiphyseal plates are classified as cartilaginous joints, crucial during growth.

    Joint Prevalence

    • Most joints in the body are synovial joints, supporting a wide range of movements.

    Joint Stability Factors

    • Joint stability is influenced by the shapes of articulating surfaces, muscle tone, and the number and position of ligaments; synovial fluid does not stabilize joints.

    Joint Movements

    • Extension is categorized as an angular movement.

    Joint Types and Examples

    • Ball-and-socket joints, such as shoulder and hip, allow multi-directional movement.
    • Synovial joints are classified into six main categories based on allowed movements.
    • Lyme disease, caused by tick bites, is an inflammatory joint disease.

    Synovial Fluid Functions

    • Synovial fluid lubricates joints and nourishes cartilage but does not strengthen synovial joints.

    Hip Joint Stability

    • The deep socket of the hip joint significantly contributes to its stability.

    Degrees of Joint Movement

    • Amphiarthroses allow slight degrees of movement.

    Synarthrotic Joints

    • Synarthrotic joints permit virtually no movement; found at junctions of growing bones.

    Joint Connections

    • Syndesmosis is a joint connected by dense fibrocartilaginous tissue allowing slight movement.
    • Fibrous joints include sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses.

    Structural Composition

    • The structural classification of joints is determined by the binding material's composition and the joint cavity's presence or absence.

    Articular Cartilage Function

    • Articular cartilage at the ends of long bones provides a smooth surface at synovial joints.

    Symphysis Joint Definition

    • A symphysis is a joint united by fibrocartilaginous tissue, allowing limited movement.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the functional and structural classification of joints with these practice questions. This quiz covers key concepts from Chapter 8 of Anatomy and Physiology, helping reinforce your understanding of joint classifications.

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