Mastering Abductive Reasoning
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher is credited with formulating and advancing abductive reasoning?

  • Charles Sanders Peirce (correct)
  • Rene Descartes
  • Immanuel Kant
  • John Locke
  • Abductive reasoning seeks the ___________ and ___________ conclusion from a set of observations.

  • most abstract, least plausible
  • vague, uncertain
  • most complex, least likely
  • simplest, most likely (correct)
  • Unlike deductive reasoning, abductive reasoning does not ___________ verify the conclusion.

  • partially
  • logically
  • definitively (correct)
  • completely
  • Abductive conclusions do not eliminate ___________ or ___________.

    <p>uncertainty, doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1990s, renewed interest in the subject of abduction was spurred by which fields?

    <p>Law, computer science, and artificial intelligence research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abductive Reasoning

    • Charles Peirce, a philosopher, is credited with formulating and advancing abductive reasoning.

    Characteristics of Abductive Reasoning

    • Abductive reasoning seeks the most likely and plausible conclusion from a set of observations.
    • Unlike deductive reasoning, abductive reasoning does not necessarily verify the conclusion.
    • Abductive conclusions do not eliminate alternative explanations or uncertainties.

    Renewed Interest in Abductive Reasoning

    • In the 1990s, renewed interest in the subject of abduction was spurred by fields such as artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and anthropology.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of abductive reasoning and its principles with this quiz. Explore the concept of seeking the simplest and most likely explanation from a set of observations, as formulated by philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce. Challenge yourself and enhance your logical inference skills!

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