Charles Sanders Peirce and Abductive Reasoning
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Questions and Answers

Based on the text, which type of argument does Louise present?

  • Inductive argument (correct)
  • Abductive argument
  • Deductive argument
  • Logical argument

What distinguishes an abductive argument like Fight's from other types of arguments?

  • Plausible explanation (correct)
  • Empirical evidence
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Logical reasoning

In No Free Will's argument, what role does the premise 'If the world is deterministic, then humans have no free will' play?

  • Minor premise
  • Conclusion
  • Major premise (correct)
  • Hypothetical premise

Which of the following best describes a good deductive argument?

<p>If premises are true, the conclusion must be true. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes logical connectives from deductive arguments?

<p>Logical connectives link premises together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do deductive arguments differ from inductive arguments based on the text?

<p>Deductive arguments use conditional statements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was introduced by Pierce and is associated with the study of abductive arguments?

<p>Abduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of argument focuses on the situation where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises?

<p>Valid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In logic, what is the study of the (in-)validity of arguments?

<p>Logic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a situation where all premises are true and the conclusion is false?

<p>Invalid argument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, is the 'Musician' argument valid?

<p>Yes, the argument is valid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of argument focuses on the relationship between John being a musician and his ability to read music?

<p>Deductive argument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In propositional logic, what makes an argument sound?

<p>If the premises are true and the conclusion is true (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the argument 'Socrates was killed in an accident' considered valid but not sound?

<p>The premises are false (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can make an invalid argument valid in propositional logic?

<p>Adding more premises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the argument 'Abortion is murder' considered an invalid argument at first?

<p>There are missing premises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an enthymeme in logical argumentation?

<p>An invalid argument with suppressed premises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the validity of an argument be demonstrated in propositional logic?

<p>By assuming the conclusion is true and working backward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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