Master the TCA Cycle
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the first reaction in the TCA cycle?

  • Citrate synthase (correct)
  • Isocitrate dehydrogenase
  • Succinate dehydrogenase
  • Aconitase
  • What inhibits the activity of citrate synthase?

  • Citrate
  • NADH
  • Succinyl CoA
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the rate limiting step in the formation of α-ketoglutarate from isocitrate?

  • Isocitrate dehydrogenase activity (correct)
  • Aconitase activity
  • Citrate synthase activity
  • Fumarase activity
  • Which enzyme catalyzes the formation of succinyl CoA in the TCA cycle?

    <p>α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final product of the TCA cycle?

    <p>Oxaloacetate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activates the production of the first two NADH in the TCA cycle?

    <p>Ca2+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of the TCA cycle in energy metabolism?

    <p>Converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key irreversible step in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA?

    <p>Decarboxylation of pyruvate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coenzymes are required for the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

    <p>Thiamine pyrophosphate, lipoic acid, CoA, FAD and NAD+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of arsenic poisoning?

    <p>Arsenic inhibits enzymes using lipoic acid as a cofactor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an allosteric effector of pyruvate dehydrogenase?

    <p>Acetyl-CoA and NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major cause of congenital lactic acidemia?

    <p>Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an anaplerotic reaction in the TCA cycle?

    <p>Conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is required for the activation of pyruvate carboxylase, the major anaplerotic enzyme?

    <p>Acetyl CoA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be formed from succinyl CoA in the liver and bone marrow?

    <p>Heme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TCA cycle intermediate is converted to neurotransmitters GABA and glutamate in the brain?

    <p>a-ketoglutarate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the efflux of intermediates of the TCA cycle?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TCA cycle intermediate is used in gluconeogenesis during fasting?

    <p>Malate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can lead to lactic acidosis?

    <p>Deficiency in both PD and PC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is a depletion of oxaloacetate in the TCA cycle?

    <p>Oxidation of acetyl CoA is prevented</p> Signup and view all the answers

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