Master the TCA Cycle
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the first reaction in the TCA cycle?

  • Citrate synthase (correct)
  • Isocitrate dehydrogenase
  • Succinate dehydrogenase
  • Aconitase

What inhibits the activity of citrate synthase?

  • Citrate
  • NADH
  • Succinyl CoA
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the rate limiting step in the formation of α-ketoglutarate from isocitrate?

  • Isocitrate dehydrogenase activity (correct)
  • Aconitase activity
  • Citrate synthase activity
  • Fumarase activity

Which enzyme catalyzes the formation of succinyl CoA in the TCA cycle?

<p>α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product of the TCA cycle?

<p>Oxaloacetate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activates the production of the first two NADH in the TCA cycle?

<p>Ca2+ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of the TCA cycle in energy metabolism?

<p>Converting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key irreversible step in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA?

<p>Decarboxylation of pyruvate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coenzymes are required for the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

<p>Thiamine pyrophosphate, lipoic acid, CoA, FAD and NAD+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of arsenic poisoning?

<p>Arsenic inhibits enzymes using lipoic acid as a cofactor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an allosteric effector of pyruvate dehydrogenase?

<p>Acetyl-CoA and NADH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major cause of congenital lactic acidemia?

<p>Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an anaplerotic reaction in the TCA cycle?

<p>Conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is required for the activation of pyruvate carboxylase, the major anaplerotic enzyme?

<p>Acetyl CoA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be formed from succinyl CoA in the liver and bone marrow?

<p>Heme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which TCA cycle intermediate is converted to neurotransmitters GABA and glutamate in the brain?

<p>a-ketoglutarate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the efflux of intermediates of the TCA cycle?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which TCA cycle intermediate is used in gluconeogenesis during fasting?

<p>Malate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to lactic acidosis?

<p>Deficiency in both PD and PC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a depletion of oxaloacetate in the TCA cycle?

<p>Oxidation of acetyl CoA is prevented (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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