Master the Ideal Gas Law
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Questions and Answers

What are the variables in the ideal gas law equation?

P (pressure), V (volume), n (number of moles), R (gas constant), T (temperature)

What does it mean for a gas to behave ideally?

Gas particles have no volume and no intermolecular forces, and they move rapidly and randomly

How are real gases and ideal gases related?

Real gases behave LIKE ideal gases at normal temperatures and normal pressures

What is the gas constant?

<p>The gas constant (R) is a constant value that depends on the units used for pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ideal gas law relate?

<p>The ideal gas law relates the temperature, pressure, number of moles, and volume of any gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the ideal gas law equation be used to calculate?

<p>Any one of the variables (pressure, volume, temperature, or quantity of particles) as long as the other three are known</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal gas equation and what do the variables represent?

<p>The ideal gas equation is PV = nRT. P represents pressure, V represents volume, n represents the number of particles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T represents temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pressure and temperature related?

<p>Pressure and temperature are directly related. An increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are pressure and the number of particles related?

<p>Pressure and the number of particles (or moles) are directly related. An increase in the number of particles leads to an increase in pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are volume and the number of particles related?

<p>Volume and the number of particles are directly related. An increase in the number of particles leads to an increase in volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between pressure, volume, number of particles, and temperature described by the ideal gas law?

<p>The relationship is described by the equation PV = nRT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the ideal gas constant (R) in the ideal gas equation?

<p>The value of the ideal gas constant (R) is 0.0821 L atm per mol K.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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