Master the Art of Problem-Solving

Study Notes

Problem-solving involves changing a situation where one lacks the necessary knowledge to do so immediately.
There are different classifications of problems, such as well-defined and ill-defined problems, and problems with finite and non-finite states.
The problem of monsters involves three monsters with different-sized globes that can change size, and the objective is for all of them to have a small globe.
The problem of the nine dots requires connecting them with four straight lines without lifting the pencil.
Obstacles to problem-solving include functional fixedness, fixation of thought, and the Einstellung effect.
The problem of Meier's two ropes involves finding a way to tie them together despite their distance, with a chair and a nail as tools.
The problem of Duncker's candle requires finding a way to attach it to a door with a box of tacks, a box of matches, and the candle.
The problem of Luchins' jars involves measuring a certain amount of water by transferring it between jars of different sizes.
Luchins' experiment showed that familiarity with a solution can prevent people from discovering a more efficient alternative.
A control experiment showed that participants who did not have a familiar solution were more likely to find the optimal solution.

Description

Challenge your problem-solving skills with this quiz! Explore different classifications of problems such as well-defined and ill-defined problems, and learn about obstacles like functional fixedness and fixation of thought. Test your abilities with classic problems like the nine dots and Duncker's candle, and discover new ones like Meier's two ropes and Luchins' jars. See if you can find the most efficient solution and avoid the Einstellung effect. Take this quiz and become a master problem-solver!