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Questions and Answers
Who was the earliest to attempt a more scientific basis for classification?
Aristotle
What was the classification system developed by Linnaeus called?
Two Kingdom system
What did the Two Kingdom system of classification include?
All plants and animals
What were the two groups animals were divided into by Aristotle?
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What did the Two Kingdom system not distinguish between?
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What criteria did early attempts at classification use?
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What morphological characters did Aristotle use to classify plants?
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What were the two kingdoms in Linnaeus' classification system?
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What did the Two Kingdom system of classification fail to distinguish between?
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What is the purpose of classification?
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Study Notes
Early Attempts at Classification
- Aristotle was the earliest to attempt a more scientific basis for classification
- Early attempts at classification used simple criteria such as morphology and habitat
Aristotle's Classification System
- Animals were divided into two groups: Enaima (animals with blood) and Anaima (animals without blood)
The Two Kingdom System
- The Two Kingdom system of classification included two kingdoms: Animalia (animal kingdom) and Plantae (plant kingdom)
- The Two Kingdom system did not distinguish between fungi, protists, and monera
Linnaeus' Classification System
- The classification system developed by Linnaeus is called the Taxonomic Hierarchy
- The two kingdoms in Linnaeus' classification system are Animalia and Plantae
Limitations of the Two Kingdom System
- The Two Kingdom system failed to distinguish between fungi, protists, and monera
Purpose of Classification
- The purpose of classification is to organize living organisms into groups based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships
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Description
Test your knowledge of biological classification with this quiz! Explore the different kingdoms such as Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Learn about viruses, viroids, and lichens. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the classification of living organisms.
