Master Price Elasticity
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Questions and Answers

Which area of study in economics deals with aggregate economic quantities and is rooted in microeconomics?

  • Microeconomics
  • Firm theory
  • Macroeconomics (correct)
  • Consumer theory

What does the theory of the consumer in microeconomics deal with?

  • Demand and supply model of the market
  • Supply of goods and services by profit-maximizing firms
  • Consumption by utility-maximizing individuals (correct)
  • Elasticities, substitution and income effects, and normal and inferior goods

What does the theory of the firm in microeconomics deal with?

  • Supply of goods and services by profit-maximizing firms (correct)
  • Consumption by utility-maximizing individuals
  • Elasticities, substitution and income effects, and normal and inferior goods
  • Demand and supply model of the market

What is the most important variable that affects the quantity of a good that consumers are willing to buy?

<p>Price of the good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental model of the private-enterprise economy?

<p>Demand and supply model of the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is likely to make the own-price elasticity of demand greater for a good?

<p>Having many close substitutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When faced with the same percentage increase in prices, consumers are more likely to cut back on which type of goods?

<p>Non-discretionary goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is likely to result in a less elastic demand for a good?

<p>Being seen as necessary instead of optional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that can affect the own-price elasticity of demand?

<p>Having longer adjustment times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to be a complex result of various characteristics when it comes to elasticity?

<p>The demand for a good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term in Equation 6 remains constant along the entire demand curve?

<p>$\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta P}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what price is the elasticity of demand for our hypothetical example equal to -0.2?

<p>€1.48 per liter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is demand said to be unit elastic?

<p>When the magnitude of the own-price elasticity coefficient is equal to negative one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interpretation of an elasticity coefficient of -1.28?

<p>Demand is elastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quantity demanded when the price is €1.48 per liter in our hypothetical example?

<p>47.54 liters per month (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the demand function?

<p>It captures all the influences on consumers' demand for a product or service. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the negative sign on the coefficient of gasoline price in Equation 2 indicate?

<p>As the price of gasoline increases, the quantity of gasoline consumed decreases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dependent variable in Equation 2?

<p>The quantity of gasoline demanded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse demand function?

<p>$Px = 8.92 - 0.156Qx_d$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for two goods to have a negative cross-price elasticity of demand?

<p>They are complements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a drawback of using the coefficient on the price variable as a measure of sensitivity?

<p>It is dependent on the units of measurement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for own-price elasticity of demand?

<p>Epxd = %ΔQx_d / %ΔPx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope of the demand curve represent?

<p>The change in price divided by the change in quantity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interpretation of the demand curve in terms of quantity and price?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does elasticity measure?

<p>How sensitive one variable is to any other variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic that tends to be predictive of a good's elasticity of demand?

<p>The portion of the typical budget that is spent on the good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the demand curve facing a seller under conditions of perfect competition?

<p>It is perfectly elastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the long-run elasticity of demand for most goods?

<p>It is greater than the short-run elasticity of demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic that determines whether demand is highly elastic?

<p>The presence of close substitutes for the good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following goods is likely to have a less elastic demand?

<p>Toothpaste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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