Mass vs. Weight: Understanding the Difference

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between mass and weight?

  • Mass is a measure of the amount of Earth's attraction to a body, while weight is the amount of matter in an object.
  • Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the quantity of molecules in a solid body.
  • Mass does not change, but weight can vary depending on the location, such as on the moon or different planets. (correct)
  • Mass is measured in newtons, while weight is measured in grams or kilograms.

How do scientists measure the mass of an object?

  • By observing the amount of space occupied by the object.
  • By measuring the quantity of molecules in the body.
  • By comparing it to standard masses using balances. (correct)
  • By using spring scales and measuring it in kilograms.

Why do objects weigh less on the moon compared to on Earth?

  • Objects weigh the same on the moon as they do on Earth.
  • Because the moon's gravitational force is stronger than Earth's.
  • Because the Moon's mass is less than Earth's, resulting in less gravitational force on objects. (correct)
  • Due to the moon having more mass than Earth.

What is used to measure weight, and in what units is weight measured?

<p>Spring scales, measured in newtons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do molecules behave in a solid body when energy increases?

<p>Molecules start moving apart and occupying more space. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do you feel a difference in weight when holding a metal ball and a basketball?

<p>What you feel is the difference in weight between the two objects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between mass and weight.

<p>Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the measure of Earth's attraction to that object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is mass measured and in what units?

<p>Mass is measured using balances and is typically measured in grams or kilograms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the gravitational force and weight of an object?

<p>Weight is a measure of the gravitational force acting on an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do objects weigh less on the Moon compared to on Earth?

<p>Objects weigh less on the Moon because the Moon's gravitational force is weaker than Earth's.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are weights of objects measured and in what units?

<p>Weights of objects are measured using spring scales and are typically measured in newtons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the behavior of molecules in a solid body as energy increases.

<p>As energy increases, molecules in a solid body begin to move and move apart, occupying more space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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