reaction stoichiometry
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of rapidly inflating an airbag?

  • To generate enough nitrogen gas to fully inflate the airbag during a collision (correct)
  • To provide additional storage space in the vehicle
  • To alert the driver of a collision
  • To provide a soft landing for passengers

What chemical reaction is commonly used to inflate airbags?

  • Decomposition of sodium azide (correct)
  • Reduction of hydrogen peroxide
  • Combustion of methane
  • Oxidation of iron

What is the product of the decomposition of sodium azide?

  • $CO_2(g)$
  • $H_2O(l)$
  • $N_2(g)$ (correct)
  • $NaCl(s)$

Which rectangle on the flowchart represents the 'Number of particles of B'?

<p>Green rectangle labeled 'Number of particles of B' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Avogadro's number represent in the context of the flowchart?

<p>Number of particles of B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an airbag inflated in a fraction of a second during a collision?

<p>By rapidly decomposing sodium azide to produce gaseous nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to carefully measure the amount of sodium azide used in airbag systems?

<p>To generate enough nitrogen gas to fully inflate the airbag during a collision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is essential for initiating the decomposition of sodium azide?

<p>Passing an electrical current through it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'NaN3' in the chemical reaction represents what compound?

<p>$NaN_3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using sodium azide in airbag systems?

<p>To generate gaseous nitrogen rapidly for inflating the airbag. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the amount of sodium azide used in airbags be carefully measured?

<p>To generate enough nitrogen gas to fully inflate the airbag. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Avogadro's number play in the process of inflating an airbag?

<p>Converting moles of substances into number of particles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an electrical current initiate the decomposition of sodium azide in airbag systems?

<p>By providing the necessary activation energy for decomposition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the rapid generation of gaseous nitrogen have on airbag deployment?

<p>Facilitates quick and full inflation of the airbag. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical reaction is commonly utilized for inflating airbags in vehicles?

<p>$2NaN3(s) \rightarrow 3N2(g) + 2Na(s)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of gaseous nitrogen generated from a small mass (~100 g) of sodium azide?

<p>~50 L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what time frame does the complete inflation of a typical airbag occur?

<p>~0.05 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to sodium azide during its decomposition in an airbag system?

<p>$NaN3$ decomposes into gaseous nitrogen and sodium. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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