Mass Spectroscopy Detection
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the ion repeller in a mass spectrometer?

  • To deflect the ions according to their masses
  • To accelerate the ions to the same kinetic energy
  • To persuade the positive ions out of the ionisation chamber (correct)
  • To ionize the sample particles

What type of compounds are more likely to form multiple charged ions?

  • Hetero aromatic compounds (correct)
  • Inorganic compounds
  • Homo aromatic compounds
  • Aliphatic compounds

What is the typical charge carried by most positive ions formed in a mass spectrometer?

  • +1 (correct)
  • Variable
  • +2
  • +3

What is the reason for the predominance of positive ions in electronic impact ionization?

<p>Greater stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of deflection of ions in a magnetic field in a mass spectrometer?

<p>Both the mass of the ion and the number of positive charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of deflection of an ion in a mass spectrometer?

<p>The mass and charge of the ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the three slits with voltage in the decreasing order in a mass spectrometer?

<p>To focus the ions into a finely focused beam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of metastable ions in terms of kinetic energy?

<p>Lower kinetic energy than normal ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which metastable ions arise?

<p>Fragmentation during the flight down through the ion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mass spectrometers typically work with ions?

<p>With positive ions only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ions that collide with the walls of the mass spectrometer?

<p>They are neutralized and removed by the vacuum pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bombarding molecules with an electron beam of energy between 10-15ev?

<p>Formation of molecular ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of the acceleration process in a mass spectrometer?

<p>To give all ions the same kinetic energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of metastable peaks in a mass spectrum?

<p>They are smaller and broader than M1 and M2 peaks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of studying negative ions in mass spectrometry?

<p>Not very useful in structural determinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when molecular ions break down into various fragments due to high excitation?

<p>Fragmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of ion that is formed when a molecule is ionized by removal of one electron?

<p>Molecular ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is detected as an electric current in the mass spectrometer?

<p>The flow of electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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