Mass Spectrometry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does a mass spectrum plot?

  • Intensity as a function of the charge
  • Mass as a function of the charge
  • Intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio (correct)
  • Mass as a function of the intensity

How are ions separated in mass spectrometry?

  • According to their charge
  • According to their mass-to-charge ratio (correct)
  • Randomly
  • According to their mass

What is the purpose of ionizing the sample in mass spectrometry?

  • To create positively charged fragments or ions (correct)
  • To create negatively charged fragments or ions
  • To keep the sample intact
  • To reduce the mass of the sample

In a mass spectrometry procedure, what causes some of the sample's molecules to become positively charged?

<p>Bombardment with a beam of electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a mass spectrum be used to determine?

<p>Elemental or isotopic signature of a sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a mass spectrum plot?

<p>Intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ions separated in a typical mass spectrometry procedure?

<p>According to their mass-to-charge ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ionized in a typical mass spectrometry procedure?

<p>The sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mass spectrometry determine from a sample?

<p>Elemental or isotopic signature, masses of particles and molecules, and chemical identity or structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are mass spectrometry results presented?

<p>As a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mass Spectrometry

  • A mass spectrum plot displays the distribution of ions by their mass-to-charge ratio, providing information on the molecular weight and structure of the sample.

Ion Separation and Ionization

  • In mass spectrometry, ions are separated based on their mass-to-charge ratio, typically using a magnetic field or electric field.
  • The purpose of ionizing the sample is to create charged particles (ions) that can be separated and detected by the mass spectrometer.
  • Ionization is typically achieved by bombarding the sample with high-energy electrons or photons, causing some of the sample's molecules to become positively charged.

Mass Spectrum Analysis

  • A mass spectrum can be used to determine the molecular weight, structure, and identity of the sample.
  • Mass spectrometry determines the molecular weight and structure of a sample by separating and detecting ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio.

Presentation of Results

  • Mass spectrometry results are typically presented as a mass spectrum, which is a plot of the distribution of ions by their mass-to-charge ratio.

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