Mass Extinction 65 Million Years Ago
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Questions and Answers

What is the leading theory regarding the cause of mass extinction 65 million years ago?

  • Changes in sea level
  • Massive volcanic eruptions
  • A huge asteroid or comet impact (correct)
  • Human activity
  • Species go extinct primarily because of changes in their environment.

    True

    What effects did the asteroid impact have on Earth's climate?

    Blocked sunlight and changed the climate, setting off global wildfires.

    Massive volcanic eruptions and changes in sea level are considered __________ factors that could have contributed to environmental decline.

    <p>additional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the events with their potential impact on the extinction of species:

    <p>Asteroid impact = Blocked sunlight and climate change Volcanic eruptions = Altered atmospheric conditions Changes in sea level = Affected habitats and ecosystems Global wildfires = Destroyed many living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the extinction of dinosaurs 66 million years ago?

    <p>A massive asteroid impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the size of the asteroid that impacted Earth?

    <p>10 kilometers wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the immediate effects of the asteroid impact?

    <p>A thick layer of dust blocking sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events resulted from the asteroid impact?

    <p>Forest fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What species eventually dominated Earth after the extinction of dinosaurs?

    <p>Mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mass Extinction 65 Million Years Ago

    • Widespread species extinction is linked to substantial environmental shifts.
    • A large asteroid impact, approximately 10 kilometers wide, is a leading theory for the extinction event 66 million years ago.
    • This impact, located in the Gulf of Mexico, caused widespread devastation including forest fires, earthquakes, and tsunamis exceeding 90 meters high.
    • The impact created a thick dust cloud that blocked sunlight, initiating a global cooling event.
    • The lack of sunlight killed plants, leading to the extinction of plant-eating dinosaurs, and subsequently, the extinction of meat-eating dinosaurs.
    • Dinosaurs dominated Earth for 165 million years before their extinction.
    • Other potential contributing factors to the extinction event include large-scale volcanic eruptions and sea-level changes.
    • Mammals eventually became the dominant species after the extinction of dinosaurs.

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    Description

    Explore the causes and effects of the mass extinction event that occurred 65 million years ago. This quiz delves into theories such as the asteroid impact, volcanic activity, and their impact on Earth's climate and biodiversity. Test your knowledge about this critical period in Earth's history!

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