Masonry and Mortar Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary material used in the construction of Rammed earth walls?

  • Glass squares or rectangles
  • Cement, sand, and gravel
  • Gravel, stone, and clay (correct)
  • Hurd, sand, and lime

What is a characteristic of Concrete Hollow Blocks (CHB) used in the Philippines?

  • Fire-resistant and non-combustible (correct)
  • Weak and fragile
  • Expensive and rare
  • Fire-prone and combustible

What is the purpose of the material selection step in the installation procedure of masonry?

  • To select materials based on design specifications (correct)
  • To draw reference lines and levels
  • To level the ground
  • To remove debris

What type of concrete is used in X-ray shielding mortar?

<p>Not specified in the text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of site preparation in the installation procedure of masonry?

<p>To remove debris and level the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of masonry is constructed using a combination of clay and sand with a rectangular shape?

<p>Brick masonry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mortar in masonry?

<p>To fill the gaps and bind materials together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of masonry structures?

<p>They are non-combustible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of masonry?

<p>Creating walkways and walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a historical example of masonry?

<p>The Pyramids of Egypt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of masonry structures?

<p>They offer a high resistance to weather and natural disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the original material used in masonry construction?

<p>Stone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pattern does the English bond follow in brick construction?

<p>Alternate headers and stretchers on each course (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Flemish bonds weaker than English bonds for load-bearing wall construction?

<p>The exact reason is unknown, but it is a proven fact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding reinforcement in brick construction?

<p>To improve the structural stability of the wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should joints be filled and smoothed with mortar?

<p>After the mortar has set but not completely hardened (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of curing in brick construction?

<p>To strengthen the bond between bricks and mortar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical application of the stack bond pattern?

<p>Decorative interior walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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