11 Questions
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is NOT one of the deficiency needs?
Self-actualization needs
What term did Maslow use to describe the highest level of human needs in his hierarchy?
Transcendence needs
Which field of study commonly uses Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a framework?
Sociology
Which one of these is NOT a need in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Basic physiological needs
Which one of these is an example of a small social connection?
Family member
Which one of these is a consequence of not having the need for love and belonging met?
Social anxiety
Which one of these is NOT a component of esteem needs according to Maslow?
Physical health
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be met before an individual becomes motivated to achieve higher-level needs?
Physiological needs
What are the fundamental four layers of Maslow's hierarchy of needs called?
Deficiency needs
Which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs dominates behavior once a person's physiological needs are satisfied?
Safety needs
What is the term used by Maslow to describe the motivation of people who strive for constant betterment beyond basic needs?
Metamotivation
Study Notes
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Deficiency Needs: Maslow identifies five deficiency needs: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
- Highest Level of Needs: The term "self-actualization" refers to the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, representing the fulfillment of personal potential and self-improvement.
- Field of Study: Psychology commonly employs Maslow's hierarchy of needs to understand human motivation and behavior.
Components and Levels of Needs
- Social Connection: Examples of small social connections include friendships or casual acquaintances, which contribute to feelings of belonging.
- Consequences of Unmet Needs: Lack of love and belonging can lead to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and emotional distress.
- Esteem Needs: Key components of esteem needs include self-esteem and recognition; however, confidence is not considered a component in this context.
- Prerequisites for Motivation: Physiological needs, such as food and shelter, must be satisfied before a person is motivated to fulfill higher-level needs.
- Fundamental Layers: The four foundational layers of Maslow's hierarchy are physiological, safety, love/belonging, and esteem needs.
- Behavior Dominance: Once physiological needs are met, safety needs tend to dominate behavior, driving individuals to seek security and stability.
Motivation Beyond Basic Needs
- Beyond Basic Needs: The term "self-actualization" captures the motivation of individuals aiming for continuous improvement and fulfillment beyond just satisfying basic needs.
Test your knowledge of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and its relevance in psychology. Explore the concepts proposed by Abraham Maslow and how they relate to human motivation and developmental psychology.
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