Maskulinitas lan Teori Jinis
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Maskulinitas minangka pola praktik sosial ing urip saben dina utawa organisasi, minangka asil saka tumindak manungsa, diarani ...

  • Konstruksi aktif (correct)
  • Hipermaskulinitas
  • Dinamika
  • Kompleksitas internal
  • Konsep maskulinitas sing ngemot kepinginan, emosi, logika, lan kemungkinan sing kontradiktif diarani ...

  • Hipermaskulinitas
  • Kompleksitas internal (correct)
  • Dinamika
  • Maskulinitas peduli
  • Ing pangertene dinamika maskulinitas, owah-owahan maskulinitas bisa dumadi amarga...

  • Prilaku seksual sing kasar marang wanita
  • Kebutuhan kanggo ngetrapake ciri feminin
  • Maskulinitas sing dikomposisi, dikontes, lan diganti (correct)
  • Pengalaman bebaya minangka sing nyenengake
  • Sikap seksual sing kejem marang wanita lan kapercayan yen kekerasan iku gagah perkasa minangka ciri khas ...

    <p>Hipermaskulinitas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maskulinitas ngrawat ngidini wong lanang nindakake apa sing dianggep minangka ciri feminin tanpa ninggalake maskulinitas, kayata ...

    <p>Melu luwih akeh ing ngrawat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut lirik lagu 'Lalake,' apa kang dadi peran lan pangarep-arep marang wong lanang?

    <p>Wong lanang kudu kuwat sacara fisik lan bisa nglindhungi wanita saka penindasan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ing konteks teori peran jinis, unsur apa sing ora kalebu ing definisi maskulinitas kulon?

    <p>Sikap emosional lan kemampuan kanggo nuduhake perasaan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa sing dimaksud Connell nalika ngrembug babagan 'praktik' ing konteks maskulinitas?

    <p>Cara wong lanang lan wadon sesambungan, lan pengaruh praktik iki marang pengalaman, pribadi, lan budaya. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Karakteristik fisik apa sing, miturut lirik lagu, dianggep minangka tandha maskulinitas?

    <p>Dhikaya otot ing dodo lan lengen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kepriye masyarakat Filipina bisa nggambarake maskulinitas ing babagan 'perilaku'?

    <p>Wong lanang kudu nuduhake kekuwatan lan dominasi ing kabeh kahanan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ing lirik, tembung 'kamao' digunakake kanggo nyebutake loro aspek sing beda nanging padha relevan karo maskulinitas. Apa iku?

    <p>Kekerasan lan kelembutan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nilai apa sing bisa digandhengake karo definisi maskulinitas kulon?

    <p>Kompetisi lan prestasi individu. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa pangarepan sing ditimbulake babagan wong lanang ing syair kasebut nalika ngucapake 'Maasahan kami'?

    <p>Wong lanang kudu bisa dipercaya lan tanggung jawab. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut teks, apa kang dadi ciri khas saka 'protest masculinity'?

    <p>Nuduhake perilaku jinis banget ing konteks sosial sing kekurangan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa akibat sing dihubungi karo 'toxic masculinity', miturut teks?

    <p>Nyegah wong lanang ngungkapake perasaan lan emosi sing umum kanggo manungsa. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut Eisler lan Skidmore, apa sing diarani 'Maskuline gender-role stress' (MGRS)?

    <p>Tekanan psikologis saben dinten bisa muncul saka tingkat pengabdian sing dhuwur marang norma maskulin tradisional. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut panaliten John Erwin Bañez, tema apa sing katon ing konstruksi maskulinitas Filipina ing Twitter?

    <p>Katresnan lan maskulinitas, kalebu aspek heteronormativitas lan keberanian nglamar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut panaliten tweet Filipina, 'ang tunay na lalake' (wong lanang sejati) bakal nindakake apa ing konteks katresnan?

    <p>Kudu melu sesambetan romantis karo wanita lan nuduhake wani nglamar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut tema 'Keberanian nalika Ngubungake' sing ditemokake ing tweet Filipino, apa sing kudu ditindakake 'wong lanang sejati'?

    <p>Ora wedi karo wong tuwane wanita, wani kanggo nglamar, lan ngungkapake tresna. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa makna 'ang tunay na lalake, hindi umiibig sa kapwa lalake' sing disorot ing tweet Filipina babagan maskulinitas?

    <p>Maskulinitas iku ora klebu saweneh sesambetan sesama jenis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut teori maskulinitas, gambar tokoh kang endi sing ora dadi representasi ideal kanggo priya?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gambar endi sing makili stereotip maskulinitas 'beracun' kang bisa ngarah menyang kekerasan?

    <p>Gambar geng kriminal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa gagasan ing mburi 'ang tunay na lalake nagbabago para sa babae, hindi pabago-bago ng babae'?

    <p>Wong lanang kudu ngowahi awake dhewe kanggo wanita, nanging ora gonta-ganti wanita. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Konsep dominasi lan kontrol ing hubungan bisa ditampilke ing gambar kang endi?

    <p>Gambar wong lanang ngangkat tangan arep nggebug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gambar endi sing bisa digunakake kanggo nggambarake tekanan sosial tumrap priya supaya kuat lan ora nangis?

    <p>Gambar priya ngangkat barbel krasa abot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Konsep maskulinitas sing fleksibel lan positif bisa ditampilake kanthi gambar endi?

    <p>Gambar priya lagi ngrawat anak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut konten, tumindak apa sing ora kalebu ing konsep 'respect' ing hubungan romantis?

    <p>Nindakake kekerasan marang pasangan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Konsep 'wong lanang sejati' ing teks iki, kaya apa sing dideskripsikake?

    <p>Wong lanang sing ora lara atine kanggo nglarani wong wadon. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut teks, kepiye carane 'masculine capital' bisa diduweni?

    <p>Kanthi nduweni skills maskulin lan kompetensi budaya. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa akibat saka wong lanang sing dianggep 'ora lanang' miturut isi teks?

    <p>Dipunanggep 'inferior' utawa ora nduweni hak. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa fungsi 'jokes' lan 'sarcasm' ing konteks perlawanan kanthi online ing teks iki?

    <p>Kanggo ngungkapake kritik sosial lan identitas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut teks, apa ciri-ciri 'composure under pressure' minangka bagéyan saka 'masculine capital'?

    <p>Nindakake tumindak kanthi bener kanggo nuduhake status 'wong lanang sejati'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa sing dimaksud karo 'circumcised but still uncircumcised' ing teks iki?

    <p>Wong lanang sing duwe citra 'inferior' amarga tumindak sing dianggep ora lanang. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa sing bisa disimpulkan saka teks babagan 'wong lanang sejati'?

    <p>Konsep 'wong lanang sejati' iku konstruksi sosial lan budaya sing bisa dipertanyakan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miturut John Beynon, 'maleness' iku nuduhake apa?

    <p>Sifat-sifat kang khusus kanggo jinis kelamin lanang. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Konsep 'masculinity' miturut John Beynon iku...

    <p>Produk budaya, dibentuk dening masyarakat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Talcott Parsons nduweni panemu yen masyarakat bisa mlaku paling apik yen...

    <p>Keluarga tradisional nglakokake perane kanthi pria minangka pencari nafkah lan wanita minangka ibu rumah tangga. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erving Goffman nerangake priya sing dianggep mulya lan pantes yaiku...

    <p>Priya sing nduweni ciri-ciri kang dipengini masyarakat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa iku 'hegemonic masculinity' miturut Connell?

    <p>Konfigurasi praktik gender sing njamin dominasi pria lan subordinasi wanita. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kimmel nerangake 'hegemonic masculinity' iku konsep sing nggambarake...

    <p>Pria kang kuwasa, sukses, lan bisa ngontrol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hubungan apa sing mbentuk gender?

    <p>Hubungan kuwasa, produksi, lan kecintaan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kepriye maskulinitas ditetepake kanthi kolektif?

    <p>Liwat institusi kaya korporasi, tentara, lan sekolah. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Masculinity

    • Masculinity encompasses roles, behaviors, and attributes considered appropriate for boys and men within a particular society.
    • It includes expectations and practices related to manhood.
    • Connell's concept: Practices involving men and women, influencing gender and impacting bodily experience, personality, and culture.

    Filipino Masculinity

    • The study highlighted that Filipino masculinity, as presented in tweets, is often centered around "real man" ideals, including these themes:
      • A focus on romantic relationships with women, emphasizing heteronormativity and monogamy. The romantic relationship is a chance for men to show their masculinity
      • Courage in courtship, involving impressive display to gain a female partner.
      • Respect as non-violent behavior, personal restraint and commitment to the partner
    • The study also noted that men who challenge these concepts through jokes and sarcasm, critique, or open displays of feelings were seen as marginal or alternative versions of masculinity.

    Masculinity Themes

    • Multiple Masculinities: Different patterns of masculinity exist across cultures and historical periods with varying definitions.

    • Hierarchy and Hegemony: The idea of male dominance over women and varying levels of privilege within the male community. Hegemonic masculinity is seen as the dominant ideal of manliness.

    • Connell's Hegemonic Masculinity: A configuration of gender practices reflecting the legitimacy of patriarchal power systems, asserting male dominance, and subordinating women.

    • Kimmel's View: Discusses the image of the man in power; equating masculinity with strength, success, capability, reliability and control.

    • Relations that Structure Gender:

      • Power relations: Male dominance over women.
      • Production relations: Gender-divided labor.
      • Cathexis relations: Views on sexual desire
    • Collective Masculinities: Masculinity's expression in various institutions and cultural contexts (e.g., video games, media, sports).

    • Active Construction: Masculinity emerges and evolves as a combination of social and organizational behaviors and individual actions.

    • Internal Complexity: Contradictions and complexities of masculinity concerning desires, emotions, logic and potential expressions. Gender roles and potential expressions.

    • Dynamics: Masculinity's tendency to change, be composed, decomposed, contested and replaced. The ideas about masculinity keep evolving.

    Types of Masculinity

    • Hypermasculinity: Aggressive, callous attitudes towards women, and violence being perceived as masculine acts.

    • Caring Masculinity: A shift toward traditionally feminine traits and expressions of care, especially fathers' roles in childcare.

    • Protest Masculinity: A marginalized form stemming from childhood experiences characterized by powerlessness, poverty and violence. Braude (1990) associated it with physical aggression, lack of delay in gratification, crime, and related destructive behavior

    • Toxic Masculinity: Societal pressures to prevent men from displaying human emotions and encourages men to be strong and avoid expressions of support, vulnerability and dependence. It is harmful for men themselves, women, and society.

    • Masculine Gender Role Stress: A high commitment to traditional masculine norms leading to daily psychological stress.

    Other key aspects

    • Constructivist Perspective (Beynon, Parsons, Goffman): Examines the social construction of masculinity, rejecting the idea of inherent male qualities

    • A study (Bañez, 2021 ) examined Filipino masculinity in tweets, highlighting online resistances to hegemonic masculinity through jokes and direct critique.

    • Masculine Capital: Certain skills, manners, and cultural competence that provide social legitimacy and respect among men. This includes acquiring certain masculine manners, body postures, and controlling emotions.

    Additional Concepts

    • Online Resistance to Hegemonic Masculinity: Critique of traditional masculinity and an attempt to establish alternatives.

    • Resistance Through Direct Critique: Challenge to traditional masculine concepts and advocacy for a more inclusive definition.

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    Description

    Quiz iki njelajah konsep maskulinitas ing urip saben dina lan ora mung minangka hasil saka tumindak manungsa. Sampeyan bakal nemokake pitakonan babagan karakteristik, dinamika, lan praktike maskulinitas. Priksa kepiye lirik lagu 'Lalake' ngandhut makna lan peran maskulinitas, lan apa pangerten Connell babagan praktik maskulinitas.

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