Mary Sidney Herbert's Psalms: Literary Style and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the structural pattern of each psalm in The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke?

  • Free verse with no rhyme scheme
  • Sonnet with an ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme
  • Couplets with an inconsistent rhyme scheme
  • Stanzas with a consistent rhyme scheme (correct)
  • Which poetic device is used to create powerful and memorable comparisons in The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke?

  • Alliteration
  • Hyperbole
  • Metaphor and simile (correct)
  • Personification
  • What is the effect of Herbert's use of rhetorical questions and exclamations in The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke?

  • It adds a sense of detachment from the emotions expressed
  • It reduces the emotional depth of the psalms
  • It creates a sense of direct address and communication with God (correct)
  • It creates a sense of distance from God
  • How does Herbert's use of iambic pentameter contribute to the overall effect of The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke?

    <p>It adds to the sense of musicality and structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Herbert's use of natural imagery in The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke?

    <p>To create vivid and evocative language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the psalms in The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke, divided?

    <p>Into three main sections: psalms of praise, psalms of lament, and psalms of thanksgiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Herbert's use of metaphor in The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert?

    <p>To create vivid and powerful images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following poetic devices is used to draw parallels between the biblical narrative and the poet's personal experience?

    <p>Allusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Herbert's use of personification in the psalms?

    <p>To emphasize God's care and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the varying meters and rhyme schemes contribute to the overall effect of the psalms?

    <p>They create a sense of uncertainty and experimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'valley of the shadow of death' in Psalm 23?

    <p>It represents a spiritual state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the stanzaic structure in the psalms?

    <p>To explore different ideas and themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literary Style and Structure

    • The Psalms of Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke, is a collection of 107 psalms translated from French into English
    • Written in the late 16th century, the psalms showcase Herbert's skill as a poet and translator
    • The collection is structured as a series of metrical psalms, with each psalm consisting of a series of stanzas with a consistent rhyme scheme
    • Herbert's use of iambic pentameter and quatrains creates a sense of musicality and structure, mirroring the original Hebrew psalms
    • The psalms are divided into three main sections: psalms of praise, psalms of lament, and psalms of thanksgiving

    Poetic Devices and Imagery

    • Herbert's use of imagery is characterized by vivid and evocative language, drawing on natural imagery and biblical allusions
    • Metaphor and simile are used extensively to create powerful and memorable comparisons
    • Examples of imagery include:
      • Comparing God's wrath to a stormy sea (Psalm 18)
      • Describing the psalmist's tears as a "river of my grief" (Psalm 42)
      • Portraying God as a shepherd guiding his flock (Psalm 23)
    • Herbert also employs personification, giving abstract concepts and objects human-like qualities
    • Alliteration and assonance are used to create a musical quality, adding to the overall effect of the psalms
    • The use of rhetorical questions and exclamations adds emotional depth and intimacy to the psalms, creating a sense of direct address and communication with God

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    Description

    Explore the poetic devices, imagery, and structure of Mary Sidney Herbert's 16th-century translation of the Psalms. Learn about her use of metaphor, simile, and personification, as well as the musicality and emotional depth of her work.

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