Mary Ann Shadd Cary: Activism and Education

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Questions and Answers

What groups of people were often considered unworthy of the vote according to the suffragists?

  • Educated white men
  • Only Native Americans and Latino Americans
  • Wealthy immigrants
  • People who couldn't read or write, Native Americans, African Americans, and immigrants (correct)

Which leader expressed a desire to retreat to a place with 'some American people left'?

  • Alice Paul (correct)
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  • Susan B. Anthony
  • Mary Ann Shadd Cary

What was a significant criticism of the suffragists' approach to gaining support for suffrage?

  • They limited their advocacy only to educated women.
  • They neglected the needs of immigrant communities entirely.
  • They often catered to racist beliefs in their efforts for suffrage. (correct)
  • They relied solely on political alliances with progressive parties.

How did Elizabeth Cady Stanton describe the knowledge of certain individuals in relation to governance?

<p>Their ignorance prevents them from understanding basic governmental structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the imagery on page 2 symbolize regarding the responsibilities of colored women?

<p>Their equal partnership with colored men in the fight for freedom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did Mary Ann Shadd Cary have on public perception during her time?

<p>She inspired respect and fear among those in positions of authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mary Ann Shadd Cary's family move to Pennsylvania?

<p>To ensure better educational opportunities for their children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which concerned Mary Ann Shadd Cary?

<p>A legislation that permitted slave owners to reclaim escaped slaves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mary Ann Shadd Cary's suggestion for improving the lives of black people?

<p>To move to Canada for better opportunities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mary Ann Shadd Cary contribute to the education of black children?

<p>By becoming a teacher in several states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did her family's home play in the fight against slavery?

<p>It functioned as a stopping point on the Underground Railroad. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable quality of Mary Ann Shadd Cary that influenced others around her?

<p>Her charisma and command of presence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal issue motivated Mary Ann Shadd Cary's father to take an active role in community efforts?

<p>The potential deportation of black people to Africa. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following arguments did Mary Ann Cary NOT make to support the idea that black women should have the right to vote?

<p>The vote is key to advancing equality for African Americans, requiring them to work hard to better their own lives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mary Ann Cary's approach to suffrage differ from some of her white suffragist counterparts?

<p>She was more willing to engage with the political parties' stance on suffrage, connecting the issue to the voting record of both Republicans and Democrats. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mary Ann Cary's response when workers refused to register her and other women to vote in 1874?

<p>She demanded sworn statements from the workers that they had refused to register them, ensuring a documented record of the discrimination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Mary Ann Cary believe that black women should have the right to vote, and what did she argue would be the consequences of their disenfranchisement?

<p>She believed that black women, by voting, could help secure better access to education, employment, and housing, leading to a more equitable society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal barriers did Mary Ann Cary face in her fight for suffrage?

<p>She encountered prejudice and discrimination based on both her race and gender, facing opposition from those who believed women, particularly black women, were not fit for political engagement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Mary Ann Cary's view, what was the impact of the lack of suffrage on black women's lives?

<p>It prevented them from assuming leadership roles in their communities, depriving them of the power to advocate for their collective needs and interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frances Willard, a prominent temperance reformer and suffragist, held an insulting view of African Americans. Her words reveal what about the complexities of the suffrage movement?

<p>She, like many white suffragists, was blinded by the racial biases of her era, failing to recognize the shared struggle for equality between white and black women. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mary Ann Cary's experiences as a pioneer in the African American press shape her views on suffrage?

<p>She learned from the challenges of running a newspaper, highlighting the need for black women to have political representation in order to secure the resources and support necessary for community development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Disenfranchisement of Whole Classes

The idea that certain groups of people, including immigrants, African Americans, and those who couldn't read or write, were deemed unfit to vote.

Exploiting Racism for Suffrage

The practice of using racist beliefs to gain support for women's suffrage, even if it meant excluding other marginalized groups.

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's Contribution

Mary Ann Shadd Cary, an activist, journalist, and educator, made a significant contribution to the fight for both women's rights and African American rights.

Shared Responsibilities of Freedom

The phrase emphasizes that African American women, along with men, bear the responsibilities of freedom and equality.

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Struggle for Suffrage and Exclusion

The text highlights the struggle for suffrage by women and the historical exclusion of certain groups.

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Mary Ann Shadd Cary

Mary Ann Shadd Cary was a notable figure in the fight for racial equality and women's suffrage in the 19th century. She was the first African American woman to found a newspaper in North America, and she became a leading advocate for both civil rights and women's right to vote.

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The Provincial Freeman

In 1853, Mary Ann Shadd Cary launched The Provincial Freeman, marking a groundbreaking moment as the first African American woman to establish a newspaper in North America.

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Black women's leadership

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's belief that Black women should take leadership roles in their communities was a pivotal point in her advocacy. She saw this leadership as key to achieving social and economic progress for their community.

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Mary Ann Shadd Cary's view on suffrage

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's advocacy for women's suffrage was fueled by her conviction that the right to vote was fundamental to achieving true equality. She saw the vote as a gateway to opportunity and a means of empowering Black women to influence change.

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Prejudice against Mary Ann Shadd Cary

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's efforts to challenge the existing power structures and fight for inclusion were met with prejudice and opposition. White men sought to maintain their exclusive hold on political power, and even white women were not immune to biases against Black women.

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Mary Ann Shadd Cary's belief in the vote

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's unwavering belief in the importance of the vote was evident in her activism. This belief extended to her conviction that Black women must actively participate in the political process to achieve their goals. She believed that their voices were crucial and should not be silenced.

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Mary Ann Shadd Cary's advocacy for Black women

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's advocacy for women's suffrage reflected her commitment to empowering Black women. She argued that Black women, like their male counterparts, deserved the right to vote and participate in the political process. This stance challenged prevailing attitudes and highlighted the need for inclusive representation.

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Mary Ann Shadd Cary's political strategy

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's advocacy involved connecting the issue of women's suffrage to the policies of political parties. She advocated for Black women to support the party that would guarantee their rights, regardless of its political affiliation.

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Mary Ann Shadd Cary's Early Life

Mary Ann Shadd Cary, a prominent advocate for racial equality, was born into a free black family in Delaware, where she faced the challenge of being denied education due to the segregation of public schools.

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Moving to Pennsylvania for Education

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's family moved to Pennsylvania in search of better educational opportunities for their children, settling in Quaker country outside of Philadelphia, where she attended a Quaker school and experienced a more inclusive environment.

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The Shadd Cary Home as a Refuge

The Shadd Cary family's new home in Pennsylvania not only provided educational opportunities but also became a safe haven as a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting enslaved individuals seeking freedom.

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Returning to Delaware as a Teacher

Despite her upbringing in a relatively supportive community, Mary Ann Shadd Cary returned to Delaware to become a teacher, demonstrating her commitment to ensuring equal access to education for all black children.

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Mary Ann's Passion for Change

Mary Ann Shadd Cary felt a strong desire to push for greater progress and empowerment for black people, even within the supposedly more inclusive Northern states, urging for action rather than just words.

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The Fugitive Slave Act and its Consequences

The Fugitive Slave Act, passed by Congress in 1850, allowed slave owners to track down escaped slaves and return them to slavery, further intensifying the struggle for freedom and equality for black people.

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Mary Ann's Vision of Canada

Mary Ann Shadd Cary advocated for black people moving to Canada, believing it offered a more promising future with less prejudice and greater opportunities for advancement.

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Mary Ann Shadd Cary's Legacy

Mary Ann Shadd Cary's impactful life was characterized by her unwavering commitment to racial equality, promoting education, advocating for social justice throughout her life.

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Study Notes

Mary Ann Shadd Cary

  • Mary Ann Shadd Cary was a prominent abolitionist, activist, and writer
  • She was born in 1823 and died in 1893
  • She observed her actions impacted others, including a trolley driver
  • She was a child of freed slaves, one of 13 children
  • She and her family moved from Delaware to Pennsylvania to escape policies that targeted the black population
  • The family moved to Quaker country because existing policies prevented children from being educated
  • She advocated for black people to have the right to reside wherever they desired
  • At age ten, she attended a Quaker school and lived on a farm in a free black community
  • She was influential in the early movements toward black education and equality

Cary's Activism and Education

  • After teaching in multiple states, she became impatient with the lack of progress for black people
  • She wrote a letter to Frederick Douglass that was published in his newspaper
  • She also organized the first African-American newspaper in North America called The Provincial Freeman
  • She was the second African American woman to earn a law degree from Howard University Law School
  • She was instrumental in black rights and women's rights movements
  • She worked towards enabling black people to register and vote during this period
  • She fought prejudice towards African Americans and women in voting rights movements
  • She advocated for black rights and equality through writing and advocacy
  • She was connected to the Underground Railroad as part of her work in the black rights movement

Cary's Personal Life

  • She married Thomas Cary, had children, and worked tirelessly for racial uplift
  • She actively fought for the right of black people to work and live in America
  • She was well respected, evidenced by the donations she received for her work
  • She actively participated in supporting black rights during the Civil War
  • She worked with prominent suffragettes such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  • She advocated for the right of black women to vote

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