Marxismo: El Papel del Proletariado

Study Notes

Proletariado

Marxism

The proletariat is a central concept in Marxism, referring to the social class of wage-earners who do not own the means of production.
According to Marx, the proletariat is the revolutionary class that will overthrow the bourgeoisie (those who own the means of production) and establish a socialist society.

Socialism

The proletariat is seen as the key to achieving socialism, as they are the ones who will rise up against the capitalist class and establish a new, socialist society.
Socialism is seen as a transitional phase between capitalism and communism, where the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the workers themselves.

Class Struggle

The proletariat is engaged in a constant struggle against the bourgeoisie, who exploit them for their labor and surplus value.
The class struggle is the driving force of history, and the proletariat must organize and unite to overthrow their oppressors and establish a new society.

Working-Class Movement

The proletariat is the main force behind the working-class movement, which seeks to improve the lives and conditions of workers through collective action and struggle.
The working-class movement is characterized by strikes, protests, and other forms of activism aimed at achieving better wages, working conditions, and social justice.

Communist Theory

In communist theory, the proletariat is seen as the gravedigger of capitalism, as they will eventually rise up and overthrow the capitalist class.
The dictatorship of the proletariat is a transitional phase in the establishment of a communist society, where the working class holds power and suppresses the old ruling class.
The ultimate goal of communist theory is the establishment of a stateless, classless society, where the proletariat is abolished as a class and the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole.

Description

Aprende sobre el papel central del proletariado en el marxismo, desde su lucha contra la burguesía hasta la establishment de una sociedad socialista. Esta guía técnica te llevará a través de la teoría comunista y el movimiento obrero.