Marxismo: El Papel del Proletariado

Proletariado

Marxism

• The proletariat is a central concept in Marxism, referring to the social class of wage-earners who do not own the means of production.
• According to Marx, the proletariat is the revolutionary class that will overthrow the bourgeoisie (those who own the means of production) and establish a socialist society.

Socialism

• The proletariat is seen as the key to achieving socialism, as they are the ones who will rise up against the capitalist class and establish a new, socialist society.
• Socialism is seen as a transitional phase between capitalism and communism, where the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the workers themselves.

Class Struggle

• The proletariat is engaged in a constant struggle against the bourgeoisie, who exploit them for their labor and surplus value.
• The class struggle is the driving force of history, and the proletariat must organize and unite to overthrow their oppressors and establish a new society.

Working-Class Movement

• The proletariat is the main force behind the working-class movement, which seeks to improve the lives and conditions of workers through collective action and struggle.
• The working-class movement is characterized by strikes, protests, and other forms of activism aimed at achieving better wages, working conditions, and social justice.

Communist Theory

• In communist theory, the proletariat is seen as the gravedigger of capitalism, as they will eventually rise up and overthrow the capitalist class.
• The dictatorship of the proletariat is a transitional phase in the establishment of a communist society, where the working class holds power and suppresses the old ruling class.
• The ultimate goal of communist theory is the establishment of a stateless, classless society, where the proletariat is abolished as a class and the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole.