Marxism & the Superstructure Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What factors did the Report emphasize as important in relation to poor whites' identity?

  • Geographical location and climate
  • Economic status and wealth distribution
  • Political affiliations and party membership
  • Psychological and cultural factors (correct)

    • What was described as a predominant attitude among poor whites according to the Psychological Report?

  • Strong sense of personal achievement
  • Fatalistic attitude of mind (correct)
  • Optimism towards future opportunities
  • Aggressive competition for resources

    • How was the relationship between the poor whites and the wealthy elites characterized?

  • A growing sense of unity against oppression
  • Disinterest and indifference towards each other
  • Possible hatred and feelings of inferiority (correct)
  • Mutual respect and cooperation

    • What did the Sociological Report link to the increasing class divisions among Afrikaners?

    <p>Fatalism and poor self-regard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was suggested as necessary to restore the dignity of poor whites?

    <p>Rescue and provision of a sense of pride by white capitalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the superstructure according to Marxism?

    <p>It provides ideas and justifications for the capitalist system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept describes the acceptance of one’s position in the social hierarchy without question?

    <p>False consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tabata advocate for in terms of mobilization?

    <p>Mobilization at the universities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'Native Problem' discussed at African Conferences?

    <p>Discussions led by white Liberals concerning the status of native populations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Tabata reflect upon regarding the conferences attended by non-Europeans?

    <p>They provided a platform for showcasing individual achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology drove the industrial revolution according to the content provided?

    <p>Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'collective ownership' propose?

    <p>Shared ownership among society to combat exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the term 'social constructs' in the context provided?

    <p>Terms created by society to explain their experiences and realities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mindset does the super-man exhibit according to the content?

    <p>Arrogance and rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does socialisation play in shaping individuals according to the content?

    <p>It indoctrinates individuals through family and religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essence of Herrenvolkism as described in the content?

    <p>A societal issue affecting all levels of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which idea does Marx emphasize for the oppressed according to the content?

    <p>Development of consciousness and formation of trade unions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed goal in the struggle of the oppressed as articulated in the content?

    <p>To establish unity and equality for all in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool does Tabata use to challenge existing concepts?

    <p>Theoretical interventions and new concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content imply about the 'wages of whiteness'?

    <p>They disproportionately benefit the ruling class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the struggle of the oppressed signify in a broader context according to the content?

    <p>Part of a larger movement for humanity's liberation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Report of the Carnegie Commission on the Poor White Problem in South Africa?

    <p>To explore the relationship between racial identity and poverty alleviation for whites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did middle class Afrikaner reformers view charity for the poor?

    <p>As a means to secure racial dignity and solidarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategic purpose did the promotion of 'white solidarity' serve for the Afrikaner petty bourgeoisie in the Carnegie Report?

    <p>To align their interests with those of mining capital and the bourgeoisie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Carnegie Commission Report commissioned to address the Poor White Problem?

    <p>1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption is often made about black thinkers in South Africa?

    <p>They draw from black American scholars for inspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of upper-class Afrikaners regarding the poor Afrikaners?

    <p>They aimed to transform and rescue the poor Afrikaners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In promoting their services, what did the Afrikaner petty bourgeoisie position themselves as?

    <p>The exclusive providers of 'poverty management services'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the expected outcome of the ideas promoted in the Carnegie Report regarding Afrikaner identity?

    <p>To legitimize the cultural authority of Afrikaners as 'lords of poverty'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the petty bourgeoisie as described?

    <p>They do not exploit others but still require labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant reason the white elites aimed to preserve the identity of being white?

    <p>To compete internationally in white capitalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the critique of Roediger's work imply about the 'wages of whiteness' paradigm?

    <p>It may hinder scholars and activists from achieving justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinction is emphasized in the examination of white poor versus poor whites?

    <p>There exists a different treatment from elite groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the sense of shame felt by white elites regarding poor whites?

    <p>The need to morally and spiritually rescue them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the discovery of gold change the dynamics between Afrikaners and the British?

    <p>It elevated the status of the British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does capital accumulation play in the context provided?

    <p>It contributes to the development of racial capitalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the intended impact of the Carnegie Report?

    <p>To provide a theoretical framework regarding poor whites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marxism & the Superstructure

    • The capitalist ideology drives the Industrial Revolution.
    • Profit is generated for the market.
    • The base is the bottom layer: factories and the production of goods.
    • The superstructure at the top: media, courts, and the police are tools used by capitalists to keep the base under control.
    • The superstructure creates "false consciousness," making the exploited base accept its position without questioning the system.
    • In the superstrucure, media, religion, and the judiciary are used to create lies.
    • Collective consciousness is the realization that the common enemy isn't the boss, but the capitalist system itself.
    • The exploited must challenge the propaganda and advocate for collective ownership.

    Tabata's Observations

    • Tabata, a student of Marxism, studied at Fort Hare University.
    • Advocated for mobilization in universities rather than factories, in a way that echoes Steve Biko's black consciousness.
    • Tabata highlights problematic experiences with conferences of non-European groups where they are meant to generate ideas. These conferences become social gatherings where elites display their accomplishments while the masses are marginalized.

    Herrenvolk

    • Tabata criticizes the indoctrination that perpetuates inequality and the Herrenvolk ideology which permeates all of society.
    • This concept, which should be researched further, is deeply embedded in institutions like universities and contributes to the normalization of racial domination.
    • The 1951 context reflects the need for action and conscious mobilization among the oppressed to challenge systems of exploitation.

    White Solidarity and the Poor Whites

    • This reading explores the genesis, execution, and logic of the Carnegie Commission Report on the Poor White Problem in South Africa.
    • The report examined the role of "charity" in alleviating poverty among white South Africans.
    • The Carnegie Commission Report emphasizes the need to understand psychological and cultural factors, particularly ethnic and racial identity, in understanding the poor white problem.
    • Poor Whites were seen as lacking "national and personal self-esteem," struggling with an "inferiority complex," characterized by bitterness and hatred.
    • The report attempted to address a fear that poor whites might eventually resent the white elites.
    • The report highlighted the growing class divisions in Afrikaner society and the disconnect between wealthy elites and the poor whites.
    • The report was strategically used to humanize poor whites, positioning the Afrikaner petty bourgeoisie as the exclusive providers of "poverty management services."
    • This attempt to "rescue" poor whites was related to the desire to maintain a white identity.
    • This reading challenges the "wages of whiteness" framework, arguing that it doesn't fully account for the nuances and exploitative dynamics in South Africa.
    • Petty bourgeoisie are professionals who don't own the means of production but don't require cheap labor.
    • The report's approach to the poor white question reflects a spiritual dimension. It highlights the need to preserve white identity.

    Key Tools Used by Tabata and the Author:

    • Theoretical intervention through the introduction and analysis of new keywords and concepts.
    • Challenging pre-existing concepts like Herrenvolk.
    • Analyzing the Carnegie Report to make a theoretical point and highlight how concepts are used to negate debates.

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    Related Documents

    Week 4 Notes PDF - Non-Europeans and the Poor White - IB Tabata

    Description

    Explore the principles of Marxism, focusing on the relationship between the base and superstructure. This quiz examines the capitalist ideology, the creation of false consciousness, and the role of collective ownership in challenging the capitalist system.

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